Chapter 22 Flashcards

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1
Q

The eastern question refers too?

A

The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire

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2
Q

The overall result of the Crimean war

A

The destruction of the concert of Europe

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3
Q

Prussian leadership of German unification meant

A

The triumph of authoritarian and militaristic values of a liberal and constitutional values in the new German state

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4
Q

The ausgleich

A

Created a dual monarchy of Austria – hungry

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5
Q

Zemstoves

A

Local assemblies with limited self – governing powers

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6
Q

Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte

A

A strong figure in France, who wanted to be an absolute ruler, and restore the empire

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7
Q

Domestic policies of France

A

Inside the country, industrial growth, better, living quality of working class, reconstruction of Paris,

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8
Q

Foreign policies

A

Outside the country, disintegration of ottoman, empire, Crimean war

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9
Q

Impacts from Crimean war

A

Modern ideas, like newspaper, telegraphs, photographs, a nursing career for women, and destroyed, quadruple alliance

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10
Q

Camillo de Cavour

A

Prime Minister in Italy, led the unification efforts in
piedmont(north Italy)

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11
Q

Giuseppe Garibaldi

A

Organized army in south Italy called the red shirts

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12
Q

Victor Emmanuel 2

A

King of piedmont, later, becoming king of Italy

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13
Q

Otto von Bismarck

A

Junker class, real politik, Prime Minister, helped unification process in Germany, waged war,

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14
Q

Real politik

A

Politics, based on practical concerns, rather than theory or ethics

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15
Q

Danish war

A

Prussia versus Denmark, Prussia allies with Austria, and wins

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16
Q

Austro-Prussian war

A

Starts because Bismarck took Austria’s territory

Prussia defeats Austria

17
Q

Franco – Prussian war

A

War against France because they are Prussia’s last threat

Otto von Bismarck and it’s a telegram so war starts

Prussia wins after capturing Napoleon

18
Q

Russia after losing the Crimean war

A

Abolished, serfdom, zemstovs, populism because they weren’t industrializing fast enough

19
Q

Great Britain(Victorian age)

A

And to maintain peace with compromise, reformed

20
Q

Communism

A

A social, political, and economic system, where everyone shared wealth, and everything was equal

21
Q

Karl Marx

A

Started communism, from Germany, middle class

22
Q

Communist manifesto

A

Classless society, Government controlled in order for equal wealth, opposite of capitalism

23
Q

Manifesto

A

Declaration of ideas

24
Q

Materialism

A

Belief that everything, mental, spiritual, or ideal with simply results of physical forces

25
Q

Organic evolution

A

Idea that all plants and animals involved from earlier simpler forms through adaption

26
Q

Natural selection

A

idea that organisms that are more adaptable to their environment survive, others die