Chapter 22 Flashcards
Business Cycles
Fluctuations in total national output, income and employment, lasting for 2-10 years. Marked by widespread contraction or expansion.
Features of Business Cycle
Investment, consumption, housing, employment and business profits fall.
Exogenous Theories
State that sources of the fluctuations in economic activity are factors outside the economic system. (e.g. wars, revolution, technological innovations,…)
Internal Theories
State that fluctuations in economic activity are caused by factors within the economy.
Multiplier Model
Macroeconomic theory that explains how output is determined in the short run. Means that each dollar change in expenditures (investment) leads to more than a dollar change in GDP.