Chapter 22 Flashcards

1
Q

Business Cycles

A

Fluctuations in total national output, income and employment, lasting for 2-10 years. Marked by widespread contraction or expansion.

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2
Q

Features of Business Cycle

A

Investment, consumption, housing, employment and business profits fall.

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3
Q

Exogenous Theories

A

State that sources of the fluctuations in economic activity are factors outside the economic system. (e.g. wars, revolution, technological innovations,…)

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4
Q

Internal Theories

A

State that fluctuations in economic activity are caused by factors within the economy.

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5
Q

Multiplier Model

A

Macroeconomic theory that explains how output is determined in the short run. Means that each dollar change in expenditures (investment) leads to more than a dollar change in GDP.

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