Chapter 21: Haircoloring Flashcards

1
Q

You should never apply hair color to a client if the scalp has any obvious signs of:

A

Abrasions

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2
Q

The classifications of nonoxidative hair color are:

A

Temporary

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3
Q

What are Activators:

A

Powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability

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4
Q

What is Porosity:

A

The ability of the hair to absorb liquids

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5
Q

Clients who have their hair colored visit the salon every:

A

Three to twelve weeks

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6
Q

Viscosity measures:

A

The thickness of a liquid

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7
Q

The hair type with a larger diameter that can take longer to process hair color is:

A

Coarse - textured hair

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8
Q

True or False: Powdered off - the - scalp lighteners contain persulfate salts for quicker and stronger lightening:

A

True

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9
Q

Neutral base colors are often used to cover:

A

Gray hair

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10
Q

What is a Baliage:

A

A baliage s the technique using a free - form of painting hair lightener directly on clean styled hair

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11
Q

What are Vegetable haircolors:

A

Vegetable colors are obtained from the leaves or bark of plants

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12
Q

Demi-permanent colors are also known as:

A

No - lift deposit only colors

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13
Q

Fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped…:

A

More tightly

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14
Q

Cool tones:

a) colors that can look deeper than their actual level
b) nonammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair
c) a color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors

A

Answer: a) Colors that can look deeper tan their actual level

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15
Q

As part of their composition, all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain

A

Analine derivatives

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16
Q

The coloring products that are regarded as the best for covering gray hair are:

A

Permanent haircoloring

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17
Q

When applying color using the brush - and - bowl method, the mixing bowl should be

A

Nonmetallic

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18
Q

Examples of single - process permanent application are virgin color applications and

A

Color retouch applications

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19
Q

What is Highlighting:

A

Highlighting is the coloring technique that involves coloring some strand of hair lightener than the natural color

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20
Q

When the cuticle of the hair is lifted and the hair is overly porous and absorbs color quickly, the hair porosity is defined as

A

High porosity

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21
Q

What are Fillers used for:

A

Fillers are used to equalize porosity

22
Q

All hair coloring products require a patch test with the exception of

A

Temporary colors

23
Q

Dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules are called

A

Analine derivatives

24
Q

Pheomelanin is the melanin that gives which natural color to the hair

A

Blond and red colors

25
Q

The darkest hair color in the level system is identified as being a level

A

Level 1

26
Q

The lightest hair color in the level system is identified as being a level

A

Level 10

27
Q

Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural pigment are

A

Hair lighteners

28
Q

A predisposition test is generally conducted

A

Behind the ear or inside the elbow

29
Q

Clients with hair in questionable condition who requested chemical services should be required to sign a:

A

Release statement

30
Q

What is the standard volume of hydrogen peroxide used to achieve most results with permanent haircolor:

A

20 volume

31
Q

Natural, vegetable and metallic haircolors are also known as:

A

Gradual colors

32
Q

Hair texture is determined by:

A

The diameter of individual hair strands

33
Q

What is the most commonly used developer used in hair color:

A

Hydrogen peroxide

34
Q

The system used for understanding color relationships is the:

A

Law of color

35
Q

True or False: A presoftener acts like a stain on the hair

A

True

36
Q

What is the first step in the double process haircoloring:

A

Prelightening

37
Q

What is Prelightening used for:

A

Prelightening is used to lift or lighten the natural pigment before the application of toner.

38
Q

What is the line of demarcation:

A

The line of demarcation is the visible line separating colored hair from new growth.

39
Q

What are Temporary colors:

A

Temporary colors are coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing

40
Q

What are colors that are achieved by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel:

A

Tertiary colors

41
Q

What are colors that are achieved by mixing equal parts of a primary color and a primary color

A

Secondary colors

42
Q

What are colors that cannot be achieved by mixing equal parts of another color

A

Primary colors

43
Q

Haircoloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air contain:

A

Metal salts

44
Q

In the weaving technique, selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a:

A

1/4 inch parting

45
Q

What is Presoftening:

A

The process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color

46
Q

What is the process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color:

A

Presoftening

47
Q

Primary and secondary color that are positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are:

A

Complimentary colors

48
Q

The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color is:

A

Blue

49
Q

The part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously colored is the:

A

New growth

50
Q

During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as:

A

10 stages

51
Q

The U.S Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Art prescribes that a predisposition test be given:

A

24 to 48 hours prior to application