Chapter 21 Flashcards

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1
Q

Alges/o

A

Sensitivity to pain

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2
Q

Chem/o

A

Drug

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3
Q

Derm/o

A

Skin

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4
Q

Hypn/o

A

Sleep

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5
Q

iatr/o

A

Treatment

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6
Q

Narc/o

A

Stupor

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7
Q

Pyret/o

A

Fever

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8
Q

Anti-

A

Against

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9
Q

Addiction

A

Physical and psychological dependence on and craving for a drug

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10
Q

Brand Name

A

Commercial name for a drug; trade name

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11
Q

Chemical Name

A

Chemical formula for a drug

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12
Q

Controlled Substances

A

Drugs that produce tolerance and dependence and have potential for abuse or addiction

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13
Q

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

A

Government legally enforces proper drug manufacture and clinical use

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14
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Condition caused by treatment (drugs or procedures) given by physicians or medical personnel

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15
Q

Pharmacist

A

Specialist in preparing and dispensing drugs

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16
Q

Pharmacology

A

Study of the preparation, properties, uses, and side effects of drugs

17
Q

Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR)

A

Reference book that lists drug products

18
Q

Toxicology

A

Study of harmful chemicals and their effects on the body

19
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Prevents blood clotting

20
Q

Anticonvulsant

A

Prevents convulsions (abnormal brain activity)

21
Q

Antidepressant

A

Relieves symptoms of depression

22
Q

Antidiabetic

A

Drug given to prevent or treat diabetes mellitus

23
Q

Antiemetic

A

Prevents nausea and vomiting

24
Q

Antiviral

A

Acts against viruses

25
Q

Caffeine

A

Central nervous system stimulant

26
Q

Cathartic

A

Relieves constipation

27
Q

Diuretic

A

Increases the production of urine

28
Q

Abbreviation: a.c.

A

Before meals

29
Q

Abbreviation: ad lib

A

Freely, as desired

30
Q

Abbreviation: b.i.d.

A

Two times a day

31
Q

Abbreviation: gtt

A

Drops

32
Q

Abbreviation: h.s.

A

At bedtime

33
Q

Abbreviation: NPO

A

Nothing By Mouth

34
Q

Abbreviation: PO

A

By Mouth

35
Q

Abbreviation: p.r.n.

A

As needed

36
Q

Abbreviation: t.i.d.

A

Three times daily

37
Q

Abbreviation: q.i.d.

A

Four times a day