Chapter 21, 4,5,6,7 Flashcards
What is online Public Speaking
A form of speaking for an audience that takes place through new media platforms.
What are aspects to consider when online speaking
Purpose, Synchronicity, Asynchronously, Audience,
What is Synchronicty
Experienced by an audience in real-time
Asynchronously
Does not occur with an audience in real time but is recorded and watched at later time.
Explicit Audience
The audience that’s present when a speaker directs their message.
Implied or Implicated Audience
The groups that are either represented and or affected by our message.
Hearing
A physical process in which sound waves hit your ear drums and send a message to your brain.
Listening
An active process where you are specifically making an effort to understand process, and retain information.
Comprehensive or Active Listening
Listening focused on understanding and remembering important information from a public speaking message
Empathic Listening
Understanding the feelings and motivations of another person, usually with a goal of helping.
Appreciative Listening
Takes place while listening to music, poetry, or literature, or watching a play or movie
Critical listening
Evaluating the validity of the arguments and information and deciding whether the speaker is persuasive and whether the message should be accepted
One barrier to effective Listening- Noise
Anything, whether physical or mental, that interrupts the listening process.
One barrier to effective listening- Confirmation Bias
Searching for or interpreting information in a way that confirms one’s preconceptions
One barrier to effective listening- Information Processing
The ability to understand the message being communicated. Our minds can usually process much faster than a speaker can speak clearly. Also known as excess mental capacity.
