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World history > Chapter 21 > Flashcards

Chapter 21 Flashcards

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0
Q

French Protestant

A

Huguenot

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1
Q

English dictator

A

Cromwell

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2
Q

Charles ll restored this

A

Monarchy

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3
Q

Guaranteed religious freedom in France

A

Edict of Nantes

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4
Q

Country known for military leadership

A

Prussia

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5
Q

Painted Christ on the Cross

A

El Greco

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6
Q

Country with constitutional monarchy at the end ifdd

A

England

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7
Q

Most Catholic King

A

Philip 2

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8
Q

Author of Don Quixote de La Mancha

A

Cervantes

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9
Q

James 1 sponsored an English translation of this

A

Bible

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10
Q

Painted by Diego Velasquez

A

les Meninas

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11
Q

Outcome of Charles I following English civil war

A

execution

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12
Q

Law guaranteeing freedom passed during Charles II’s reign

A

Habes corpus

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13
Q

First Russian czar

A

Ivan The Terrible

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14
Q

Absolute monarchs believed in this

A

Divine right

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15
Q

Louis XlV’s palace

A

Versailles

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16
Q

Maria Theresa’s biggest enemy

A

Frederick ll

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17
Q

Thirty years war fought here

A

Germany

18
Q

Painted girl with pearl earring

A

Vermeer

19
Q

Edict Of Nantes? Who?

A

Henry IV ; First bourbon King of France

20
Q

Edict Of Nantes? What?

A

Granted Huguenots a chance to live in peace and set up their own houses of worship in some cities

21
Q

Edict Of Nantes? When?

A

1598

22
Q

Edict Of Nantes? Where?

A

France

23
Q

Edict Of Nantes? Why?

A

It was an declaration of religious tolerance

24
Q

King Louis XIV? Who?

A

Most powerful ruler in French history

25
Q

King Louis XIV? What?

A

Turned to absolutism canceled edict of Nantes and brought many debt to France due to wars

26
Q

King Louis XIV? When?

A

1661 took official control when Mazarin his regime died

27
Q

King Louis XIV? Where?

A

France

28
Q

King Louis XIV? Why?

A

Brought France to its pinnacle and his abide of abuse lead to democratic government

29
Q

Thirty Years War? Who?

A

German catholic hapsburgs vs German Lutherans later French joins Lutherans

30
Q

Thirty Years War? What?

A

The war was Solely over religion but soon became a power struggle between European ruling families

31
Q

Thirty Years War? When?

A

The war lasted between 1614 to 1648 and was fought mostly in the Holy Roman Empire

32
Q

Thirty Years War? Why?

A

Lead to end of religious conflict and caused destruction of Germany

33
Q

Oliver Cromwell? Who?

A

General for puritans supporters of parliament

34
Q

Oliver Cromwell? What?

A

Helped puritans defeat royalists in English civil war

35
Q

Oliver Cromwell? When?

A

In 1649 he abolishes monarchy and held the power of England

36
Q

Oliver Cromwell? Where?

A

England

37
Q

Oliver Cromwell? Why?

A

He is significant because he was first and last dictator of England and he established the first written constitution of any modern european state

38
Q

Absolutism/Divine right? Who?

A

Kings and queens believed in divine right or belief that they were picked as god’s representive

39
Q

Absolutism/Divine right? What?

A

Absolutism was the belief that one ruler held all power

40
Q

Absolutism/Divine right? When?

A

During the 17th century absolutism was on a gradual rise

41
Q

Absolutism/Divine right? Where?

A

Europe

42
Q

Absolutism/Divine right? Why?

A

Leads to constitutional monarchy and later leads to democratic government

World history (7 decks)

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