Chapter 21 Flashcards
French Protestant
Huguenot
English dictator
Cromwell
Charles ll restored this
Monarchy
Guaranteed religious freedom in France
Edict of Nantes
Country known for military leadership
Prussia
Painted Christ on the Cross
El Greco
Country with constitutional monarchy at the end ifdd
England
Most Catholic King
Philip 2
Author of Don Quixote de La Mancha
Cervantes
James 1 sponsored an English translation of this
Bible
Painted by Diego Velasquez
les Meninas
Outcome of Charles I following English civil war
execution
Law guaranteeing freedom passed during Charles II’s reign
Habes corpus
First Russian czar
Ivan The Terrible
Absolute monarchs believed in this
Divine right
Louis XlV’s palace
Versailles
Maria Theresa’s biggest enemy
Frederick ll
Thirty years war fought here
Germany
Painted girl with pearl earring
Vermeer
Edict Of Nantes? Who?
Henry IV ; First bourbon King of France
Edict Of Nantes? What?
Granted Huguenots a chance to live in peace and set up their own houses of worship in some cities
Edict Of Nantes? When?
1598
Edict Of Nantes? Where?
France
Edict Of Nantes? Why?
It was an declaration of religious tolerance
King Louis XIV? Who?
Most powerful ruler in French history
King Louis XIV? What?
Turned to absolutism canceled edict of Nantes and brought many debt to France due to wars
King Louis XIV? When?
1661 took official control when Mazarin his regime died
King Louis XIV? Where?
France
King Louis XIV? Why?
Brought France to its pinnacle and his abide of abuse lead to democratic government
Thirty Years War? Who?
German catholic hapsburgs vs German Lutherans later French joins Lutherans
Thirty Years War? What?
The war was Solely over religion but soon became a power struggle between European ruling families
Thirty Years War? When?
The war lasted between 1614 to 1648 and was fought mostly in the Holy Roman Empire
Thirty Years War? Why?
Lead to end of religious conflict and caused destruction of Germany
Oliver Cromwell? Who?
General for puritans supporters of parliament
Oliver Cromwell? What?
Helped puritans defeat royalists in English civil war
Oliver Cromwell? When?
In 1649 he abolishes monarchy and held the power of England
Oliver Cromwell? Where?
England
Oliver Cromwell? Why?
He is significant because he was first and last dictator of England and he established the first written constitution of any modern european state
Absolutism/Divine right? Who?
Kings and queens believed in divine right or belief that they were picked as god’s representive
Absolutism/Divine right? What?
Absolutism was the belief that one ruler held all power
Absolutism/Divine right? When?
During the 17th century absolutism was on a gradual rise
Absolutism/Divine right? Where?
Europe
Absolutism/Divine right? Why?
Leads to constitutional monarchy and later leads to democratic government