Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History > Chapter 21-22 > Flashcards

Chapter 21-22 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

what did philosophers do during the 15th and 16th centuries?

A

they expanded their thoughts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When were the enlightenment and revolutions?

A

Europe and world/Time 1550-1800

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Advancements in astronomy, and medical knowledge led to what?

A

Chemitry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the Heliocentric

A

sun is the center of the universe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

this law explains why the planetary bodies continue their elliptical orbits about the sun

A

The universal law of gravitation (Newton)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Robert Boyle was the first scientists to do what with chemistry?

A

control experiments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did Galileo discover with his telescope?

A

Mountains on the moon and Jupiter having 4 moons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Newton law said

A

objects in the universe is attracted every other object by a force called gravity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

rationalism

A

system of thought based on the belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

scientific method

A

a systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

proceeding from the particular to the general

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ideas of the enlightenment

A

move toward a better society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

enlightenment ideas moved to a ______

A

revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

separation of powers

A

checks and balances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Denis Diderot created the first

A

encyclopedia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Adam Smith wrote which supported Laisse Faire

A

Wealth of Nations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

women were inferior to men because

A

men dominate women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

literacy improved due to

A

more people reading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

magazines and newspapers developed for

A

middle and lower class

20
Q

cularism

A

religion does not play a role in government, education, or other parts of society.

21
Q

enlightenment thinkers thought that

A

people should self-rule

22
Q

philosophies

A

believe in natural rights of all people

23
Q

Frederick II of Prussia granted

A

limited freedom of speech and press

24
Q

Joseph II abolished ____ and _______.

A

Death penalty and serfdom

25
Q

was broke out and raged in Europe between _____

A

monarchs

26
Q

the seven-year war is also known as what

A

French and Indian War

27
Q

The French and Indian war ended with the

A

Treaty of Paris

28
Q

British leaders wanted to TAX the american colonies due to

A

the seven-year war

29
Q

Thomas Paine wrote what

A

common sense

30
Q

the first continental congress met in

A

Philadelphia in September 1775

31
Q

July 4th 1776 made what

A

The declaration of independence

32
Q

the first 10 amendments granted

A

freedom of religion, speech, press, petition, and assembly

33
Q

France had a 3 tier social class composed of

A

First Estate was made up of clergy

The second estate consisted of the nobility

The third estate consisted of the bourgeoisie craft people, merchants, and peasants.

34
Q

Peasants made up ____% of the third estate

A

75

35
Q

who owned most of the land

A

the first and second estates

36
Q

Marie Antoinette was the Queen of France and known for her

A

Extravagant lifestyle

37
Q

the third estate drafted a constitution and swore an oath called the

A

Tennis court Oath

38
Q

The declaration of rights of man and citizen

A

similar to English bill of rights/ and declaration of independence

39
Q

legislative assembly was in charge of

A

passing laws

40
Q

France invaded Australia because

A

Australia threatens to restore France to full power

41
Q

King Louis XVI established what government system

A

directory governemtn

42
Q

Robespierre started the

A

reign of terror

43
Q

The reign of terror ended with

A

Robespierre’s execution

44
Q

Napoleon invaded where in summer of 1812

A

Russia

45
Q

Napoleon made a mistake in invading Rusia because

A

It was winter in Russia and Napoleon didn’t have proper clothes

46
Q

Napoleon was sent to live

A

in exile

47
Q

the congress of Vienna

A

peace conference of European powers.

History (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions