Chapter 21 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Nixon’s top priority when he entered office?

A

Reconciliation of the Nation, Foreign Affairs,

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2
Q

How was the situation that occured in Angola similar to the one that occured in South Vietnam?

A

Congress refused to provide additional aid, and a Communist government took over.

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3
Q

What reason did many in the Senate give for their strong opposition to SALT ll?

A

It put the United States at a military disadvantage.

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

(+ or o) Economic problems destroyed the Soviets’ ability to continue the Cold war standoff

A

+

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6
Q

President Nixon architect of foreign policy was his adviser for national security affairs,

A

Henrh Kissinger

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7
Q

A policy aimed at easing Cold War tensions was known as:

A

detente

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8
Q

Which of the following Presidents visited Communist China in 1971

A

Richard Nixon

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9
Q

Which U.S. president resigned amid political scandal?

A

Richard Nixon

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10
Q

The last leader of the Soveit Union was:

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

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11
Q

(+ or o) The Berlin wall came down in 1989

A

+

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12
Q

What Eastern European country became embroiled in a civil was between Muslims, Orthodox Serbs, and Roman Catholic Croats

A

Bosnia

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13
Q

EC: For how many years did the Soviet Union exist?

A

1922-1991
69 years

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14
Q

The communist leader of North Korea during the Korean war was?

A

Kim ll Sung

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15
Q

( + or o) The Korean war started on June 25, 1953

A

o

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16
Q

The plan General Mcarthur formed to save his army during the Korean War involved a suprise amphibious landing at:

A

Inchon, on Koreas west coast

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17
Q

In 1952 a republican was elected president; he was:

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

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18
Q

What led many Chinese people to prefer Mao Zedong’s government over Chiang Kai-shek’s?

A

Mao treated the people better

19
Q

( + or o) General MacArthue wanted to use nuclear weapons to attack China during the Korean War

A

+

20
Q

How were Germany and Korea similar to each other after World War ll?

A

They both were part democratic and part communist

21
Q

Chiang Kai-Shek was forced to flee the Chinese mainland and to relocate his government in:

A

Taiwan

22
Q

What happend in 1950 that turned the Korean war in a different direction?

A

The Chinese entered the war.

23
Q

( + or o) The United States declared war on North Korea on June 25, 1950.

A

o

24
Q

What did Kennedy believe was his most urgent task?

A

to redfine the nation’s nuclear strategy

25
Q

What caused relations between Cuba and the U.S to worsen after Fidel Castro took power?

A

Castro seized American oil refineries.

26
Q

What ended the Berlin crisis?

A

the construction of the Berlin Wall

27
Q

What was the result of the space race?

A

Universities expaned their science programs.

28
Q

The first American astronaut to travel in space was:

A

Neil Armstrong

29
Q

(+ or o) The Soviet union beat the United states in getting a man into space.

A

+

30
Q

In the 1940s Vietnam was a colony of:

A

France

31
Q

Nikita Khrushchev was the:

A

Soviet Union’s Premiere

32
Q

The CIA developed a plan for the invasion of Cuba which landed in:

A

the Bay of Pigs

33
Q

(+ or o) Many nations around the world, including India and Pakistan have developed their own nuclear weapons.

A

+

34
Q

EC: Identify Yuri A. Gargarin.

A

the first human is space

35
Q

EC: In what year did the first man walk on the face of the moon?

A

1969

36
Q

What caused tension within the United Nations when it was initally formed?

A

The Soviet Union blocked any issue any issue it didn’t agree with.

37
Q

Which of the following was created as a result of the National Security Act?

A

The CIA

38
Q

What was the main danger for a country in financial ruin after World War ll?

A

having a greater chance for political instabilty

39
Q

What is Nato?

A

A defensive military alliance of western nations.

40
Q

( + or o) The Berlin Airlift was a relief measure to deliver supplies needed as a result of the severe famine caused by harsh winter conditons in 1946-47

A

o

41
Q

The “Iron Curtain” referred to the:

A

The divison of Europe between Western democracies and the Soviet Union

42
Q

EC: Who was the president of the U.S. immediately after WWll ?

A

Harry S. Truman

43
Q
A