Chapter 21 Flashcards
Ethanol
The type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages.
Fermentation
The chemical action of yeast on sugars.
Depressant
A drug that slows the central nervous system.
Intoxication
The state in which the body is poisoned by alcohol or other substance and the person’s physical and mental control is significantly reduced.
Binge drinking
Drinking five or more alcoholic drinks at one sitting.
Alcohol poisoning
A severe and potentially fatal physical reaction to an alcoholic overdose.
Alcoholism
A disease in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on drinks that contain alcohol.
Physiological dependence
A condition in which the user has a chemical need for the drug.
Psychological dependence
A condition in which a person believes that a drug is needed in order to feel good or to function normally.
Alcohol abuse
The excessive use of alcohol.
Blood alcohol concentration (BAC)
The amount of alcohol in a person’s blood expressed as a percentage
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
A group of alcohol-related birth defects that includes both physical and mental problems.
Alcoholic
An addict who is dependent on alcohol.
Sobriety
Living without alcohol.
Recovery
The process of learning to live an alcohol-free life.
