Chapter 20 Univeres Flashcards

1
Q

Star

A

Huge spheres of gas

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2
Q

Light year

A

The distance traveled in one year at light speed

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3
Q

Red giant

A

It’s surface is cooler than the core that’s why it’s red

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4
Q

White dwarf

A

Denser than a red giant its core is no longer hot enough to cause fusion

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5
Q

Supernova

A

A huge bright explosion

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6
Q

Black hole

A

Traps all light in it and has the most gravity

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7
Q

Nebula

A

Stars are born in nebulas

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8
Q

Galaxy

A

It’s where loads of stars are.

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9
Q

Interstellar matter

A

It allows for more stars

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10
Q

Quasar

A

Has a huge black hole in the center

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11
Q

Neutron star

A

Also known as pulsars

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12
Q

Super cluster

A

Thousands of galaxy’s

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13
Q

Universe

A

Everything in space and time

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14
Q

Red shift

A

Can be explained by the Doppler effect

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15
Q

Blue shift

A

When an object approaches us it turns to the blue end of the spectrum

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16
Q

The Big Bang theory

A

It is thought that the universe began with a huge explosion 10 billion years ago

17
Q

Dark matter

A

It might be stars not heavy enough to start fusion