Chapter 20-Russia Flashcards

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1
Q

Communism

A

A system of the government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government.

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2
Q

Privatization

A

The process of selling government-owned industries and businesses to private owners.

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3
Q

Command economy

A

An economic system that is controlled by a single central government.

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4
Q

Market economy

A

An economic system in which decisions about production, price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand

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5
Q

Czar

A

An emperor of Russia

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6
Q

Iron curtian

A

USSR takes control over Russia and separated from the rest of the world.

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7
Q

Abdicate

A

To surrender ones office, throne, or authority.

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8
Q

Soviet

A

Any one of various governing councils in the Soviet Union

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9
Q

Glasnost

A

A policy of openness introduced in the Soviet Union in the late 1980s

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10
Q

Perestroika

A

In the former Soviet Union, a policy of economic restructuring

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11
Q

Tundra

A

A region where temperatures are always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow

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12
Q

Black market

A

The system of selling goods and services outside of official channels

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13
Q

What is the capital of Russia?

A

Moscow

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14
Q

What is the language spoken in Russia?

A

Russia

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15
Q

What two continents is Russia on?

A

Europe and Asia

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16
Q

What was the name of the communist state of Russia that was in control from 1917 to 1991?

A

Siberia

17
Q

What was the war of the competition between the United Stated and the USSR called?

A

Cold war

18
Q

What was the name of the last leader of the USSR?

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

19
Q

What is the name of the first leader of the USSR?

A

Vladimir Ilych Lenin

20
Q

What is the name or the current leader of Russia?

A

Dimitri Medvevdev