Chapter 20: Protists / Chapter 21: Fungi Flashcards
Short, hairlike projection similar to a flagellum; produces movement in many cells
Cilium
Temporary projection of cytoplasm, or a “false root,” used by some protists for feeding or movement
Pseudopod
Form of sexual reproduction in which paramecia and some prokaryotes exchange genetic information
Conjugation
Population of algae and other small, photosynthetic organisms found near the surface of the ocean and forming part of plankton
Phytoplankton
Complex carbohydrate that makes up the cell walls of fungi; also found in the external skeletons of arthropods
Chitin
Tiny filament that makes up a multicellular fungus or a water mold
Hypha
Slender reproductive structure that produces spores and is found in some fungus like protists; reproductive structure of fungus that develops from a mycelium
Fruiting Body