Chapter 20: age of nation states

Question 0

Uniqueness of the Crimean war

Answer 0

Photographers and media

Question 1

Causes of Crimean war

Answer 1

1) . Tsar Nicholas and Black Sea

2) . Russia occupied Moldova (Crimea)

Question 2

Nations involved in Crimean war

Answer 2

Ottoman Empire
France
Britain
Russia

Question 3

Florence nightingale

Answer 3

1) .” Lady with the lamp”

2) . Founder of nursing

Question 4

Effects of the Crimean war

Answer 4

1) . CONCERT OF EUROPE was discredited

2) . Russia wasn’t unstoppable

Question 5

Reforms of the Ottoman Empire were known as?

Answer 5

Tanzimant

Question 6

Count Camillo Cavour and philosophical parallels?

Answer 6

Machiavellian (secret diplomacy)

Question 7

Political ideology and form of gov. Favored by Cavour

Answer 7

Strong constitutional monarchist

Question 8

Circumstances leading to Venetia’s incorporation into Italian nation

Answer 8

Austro-Prussian war

Question 9

Role of Sardinia-piedmont in Italian unification

Answer 9

“The magnet” that unified the north and the south

Question 10

Cab ours keys to Italian unification

Answer 10

1) . Economically prosperous (industry)
2) . Nationalism
3) . Foreign intervention from France

Question 11

Guiseppe geribaldi in Italian unification

Answer 11

“The sword” took over the south of Italy and he (nationalism over republicanism ) gave it to piedmont

Question 12

Italy was unified in?

Answer 12

1860

Question 13

Most important political devolopment between 1848-1914

Answer 13

Unification of Germany

Question 14

Evidence that Bismarck was a pragmatist (quote)

Answer 14

“Blood and Iron” ( war and industry )

Question 15

Reasons for bismarcks embrace of German nationalism

Answer 15

End the deadlock between liberals and conservatives

Question 16

Causes of the Danish war

Answer 16

1) .Schleswig-Holstein problem

2) . Bismarck made Austria break the convention of gastein ( where Austria had Holstein )

Question 17

Effects of the Austro-Prussian war

Answer 17

Prussia excluded Austria

Question 18

Houses of the North German Confederation gov.

Answer 18

1) . Reichstag ( ruled Germany )

2) . Blundersautt

Question 19

The Bad-Ems Telegram

Answer 19

Bismarck edited it so that France would go to war so he could unite north and south Germany

Question 20

Facts about the Franco-Prussian war

Answer 20

1) . Led to German unification

2) . Napoleon the 3rd was exiled

Question 21

French rulers since 1789?

Answer 21

1) . Louis 16th
2) . Charles 10th
3) . Louis Phillipe
4) . Napoleon 3rd

Question 22

Facts about the Paris commune

Answer 22

1) . Radical anarchist
2) . Wanted Paris to rule as a micro state
3) . Surrounded in the city which led to the Bloody Week where they were dissolved

Question 23

The Dreyfus Affair

Answer 23

(1894)
Secrets being passed where Alfred Dreyfus (Jewish military officer) was exiled
* really highlighted the divide of liberals and conservatives in France

Question 24

Facts about the 19th century Hapsburg Empire

Answer 24

1) . Rejected industry
2) . Absolutists
3) . Autocratic/demastic

Question 25

The Ausgleich of 1867

Answer 25

Francis Joseph becomes the DUAL MONARCH of Austria and Hungary

Question 26

Reforms of Alexander 2nd

Answer 26

1) . Equality before law
2) . 25 to 6 active years (military)
3) . Zemsvos
4) . Emancipation of surfs

Question 27

Rev. Groups in Russia

Answer 27

1) . Land And Freedom (socialist)

2) . The People’s Will (assassinated Alexander 2nd)

Question 28

William Gladstone

Answer 28

Liberal democratic reforms

Question 29

Benjamin Desralie

Answer 29

1) . The second reform act
1) . Public health act
3) . Artisan housing act