Chapter 20 Flashcards

1
Q

Ignatius of Loyola

A

Founder of Jesuits

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2
Q

Petrarch

A

Famous medieval scholar of Roman Writers

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3
Q

Catherine Dé Medici

A

✔️From Medici family
✔️Ruled France as a regent
✔️Outlaws freedom of religion in France

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4
Q

William Shakespeare

A

Most famous play writer

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5
Q

Renaissance

A

Rebirth
Started in Italy
1350-1650

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6
Q

Predestination

A

A religious belief that God has already chosen who will go to Heaven

Created by Calvin

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7
Q

Mary The 1st

A

Bloody Mary

Tried to make England Catholic

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8
Q

Charles V

A

Became holy Roman Emperor in 1519

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9
Q

Chiaroscuro

A

Created drama and emotions in paintings

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10
Q

Secular

A

Related to worldly things

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11
Q

What is Florence famous for?

A

Banking

Medici family

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12
Q

Urban Noble

A

Mixture of the classes:Merchants and Nobles

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13
Q

Leonardo Da Vinci

A

Famous artist painted the Mona Lisa

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14
Q

When did the Northern Renaissance occur?

A

Late 1400s

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15
Q

Desiderius Frasmus

A

Wanted all people to be able to read the Bible

Believed Christians should use reason to be better

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16
Q

What happened when Nobles were defeated in 1500s?

A

The peasants revolved and that caused the Nobles to be brutally crushed

17
Q

John Calvin’s beliefs

A

Founder of Calvinism

Most famous idea was Predestination

18
Q

Spanish Inquisition

A

Church court set up to try Heretics- led by Thomas De Torquemada- he used torture and eventually killed 2,000 spaniards

19
Q

King Henry VIII

A

Founder of the Church of England and eventually beheads 2 queens
6 wives in total

20
Q

Gondala

A

Boat used transport in Venice