Chapter 20-24 Flashcards
1
Q
When did Russians become Christians?
A
900
2
Q
When did Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Iceland become Christian?
A
1000-1100
3
Q
When did the Church split?
A
July of 1054
4
Q
Name reasons why the Church split.
A
- Constantiople became the capital of old roman empire
- Split over celibacy
- Intellectual outlook was different
- Theological differences arose between two branches of christianity
5
Q
Hildebrand
A
laid the foundation for absolute papal power.
6
Q
Gregory VII
A
Built up that foundation. Same person as Hidlebrand, he just took this name as pope.
7
Q
Innocent III
A
Zenith of papal power. Peek of this power
8
Q
Boniface VIII
A
beginning of the decline of papal power
9
Q
Henry IV
A
- Rejected papal authority in january 1076
- Pope Gregory excommunicated henry and all his subjects
- Henry went to the alps to beg to be welcomed back into the church
10
Q
Philip of France
A
- Married Ingord of Denmark, then divorced her and remarried.
- Innocent III refused to give Philip an annulment from -Ingord and said Philip had to leave his second wife and take his first wife back.
- Philip reduced, Innocent III shut down churches, forbad celebration of mass, banned burial in church grounds, priests could not preach inside churches. This resulted in an uproar with the people and philip had to listen to Innocent
11
Q
4 reasons for the Crusades
A
- Religious
- Economic
- Love of Military
- Brutality of the Turks
12
Q
How many crusades were there?
A
8
13
Q
How many achieved a military goal?
A
2
14
Q
When did Universities first appear?
A
1200
15
Q
How many were there by 1400?
A
Over 75
