Chapter 20 & 21 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Progressive

A

Middle class; rises out of frustration for the golden age

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2
Q

Muckrakers

A

Journalists who wrote about the abuses in society; a bad word

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3
Q

Women suffrage at the work place

A

payed half for the exact same work as men

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4
Q

The Social Gospel

A

The idea ministering to the body; church helping the poor & suffering

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5
Q

Jane Addams hull house

A

Settlement house for immigrants

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6
Q

Walter Rauschenbusch

A

Baptist preacher relates to the social gospel; goal isn’t to get up to heaven but to create one on earth

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7
Q

Salvation Army

A

Church organization to help the poor

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8
Q

AMA 1901

A

American Medical Association

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9
Q

19th Amendment

A

1920; gave women the right to vote

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10
Q

Suffrage Movement

A

1848; push for women the right to vote

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11
Q

Commission Plan

A

instead of having one president they spread out the power to like three different people to avoid corruption

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12
Q

City Manager

A

Hired to call the shots; runs everything

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13
Q

Initiative

A

Voters propose legislation

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14
Q

Referendum

A

Legislators puts laws on ballots; voters vote on it

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15
Q

Recall

A

Elective officials can be removed from office by special election (mid-term)

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16
Q

Direct Primary

A

Voters choose political candidates

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17
Q

17th Amendment

A

Voters elect senators

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18
Q

Robert Lafollete

A

Wisconsin laboratory of progressive; governor and senator of Wisconsin

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19
Q

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

A

Mostly women were killed; lead to safety reforms

20
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

Wrote a book “Up from Slavery”; talked about economics

21
Q

WEB Dubios

A

anti-segregation; first black man to get a degree

22
Q

NAACP

A

Nation Association of Advanced Colored People

23
Q

Talented Tenth

A

Idea that the 10% of colored people were responsible for making the other 90% rise up

24
Q

Temperance

25
WCTU
Women's Christian Temperance Union; against alcohol
26
18th Amendment
No alcohol production; lasted till 1933
27
Eugenics
Idea of genetically creating a race
28
Eugene Debs
socialist; leader of the American railroad Association
29
Theodore Roosevelt
progressive and brought lots of power to president
30
Square deal
1) Protect consumers 2) restrict corruption 3) conservation
31
Hepburn Act
could set railroad rates and strengthened railroad commerce admission
32
Pure Food and Drug Act
ingredients of drugs and food to be listed on labels for customers to see
33
Meat Inspection Act
Requires to expect the meat before cooking
34
John Muir
Founder of the Sierra Club
35
Sierra Club
First environmental organization
36
William H. Taft
Biggest president not that good
37
Payne Aldrich Tariff
started as a move to lower rates but actually raised rates
38
Ballinger Pinchot
Taffs secretary of interfered alienating more progressives and Roosevelt
39
Election of 1912
Roose came back and ran for president
40
Bull Moose
Roose came back and said he was as fit as a bull moose
41
New Nationalism
1910 Pottawatomie, Kansas; graduated income tax, workers compensation,regulation of women and child labor, tariff revision, regulations on corruptions
42
Woodrow Wilson
President of Princeton; governor of New Jersey elected pres. due to division in republican party
43
Underwood Tariff
Lowered tariffs to introduce more competition and break power of trusts; called for income tax to make up for lost revenue
44
16th Amendment
Income tax; 1% tax on incomes over 4,000 up to 6% on incomes of 500,000
45
Federal Trade Commission
Regulate unfair trade practices