Chapter 20

Question 1

A Frenchman who believed that “all men are brothers,” founded the Red Cross

Answer 1

Jean Henri Dunant

Question 2

Was established to promote trade and peace among the countries in the Western Hemisphere

Answer 2

Pan-American Union

Question 3

Established the Nobel Peace Prize to recognize men and women whose accomplishments furthered the cause of peace

Answer 3

Alfred Nobel

Question 4

A philanthropist and an American steel manufacturer. Donated funds to build the peace palace.

Answer 4

Andrew Carnegie

Question 5

Caused many people to desire war so that they could prove their superiority over other nations

Answer 5

Chauvanism

Question 6

The system of alliances Bismarck created

Answer 6

Bismarck’s System

Question 7

The first alliance that Bismarck established which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia

Answer 7

Three Emperors’ League

Question 8

Consisted of Germany and Austria-Hungary, soon became the foundation of German foreign policy.

Answer 8

Dual Alliance

Question 9

Consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy together in an anti-French coalition

Answer 9

Triple Alliance

Question 10

Bismarck negotiation with Russia known as

Answer 10

Reinsurance Treaty

Question 11

Became a kaiser(emperor) of Germany, he was proud, arrogant who resented the domination of Bismarck in German affairs, forced Bismarck to resign

Answer 11

Wilhelm II

Question 12

Britain and France put aside their differences and came to a “friendly understanding” in what is called

Answer 12

Entente Cordiale

Question 13

An Entente consist between Britain, France, Russia

Answer 13

Triple Entente

Question 14

The Balkans were called what

Answer 14

Powder Keg of Europe

Question 15

the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary was assassinated while visiting Saravejo

Answer 15

Francis Ferdinand

Question 16

A list of demands with threats

Answer 16

Timatum

Question 17

What countries did the central power consist of

Answer 17

Germany and Austria-Hungary

Question 18

What countries did the Allies consist of

Answer 18

Russia, Serbia, France

Question 19

The German generals decided to put most of their forces in the west and attack France first what was the name of this plan

Answer 19

Schlieffen Plan

Question 20

Defeated the Russians, captured more than 200,000 prisoners and began to push the demoralized Russian troops back towards Russia

Answer 20

General von Hindenburg

Question 21

long, slender airships similar to modern blimps

Answer 21

Zeppelins

Question 22

He shot down eight allies planes during the war was called the Red Baron

Answer 22

Baron Manfred von Ricthofen

Question 23

Germany counted on this to destroy ships of both Allied and neutral nations

Answer 23

U-boats

Question 24

Abdicated on March 15, 1917.

Answer 24

Nicholas II

Question 25

The treaty where they effectively took Russia out of the war and gave Lenin time to consolidate his power

Answer 25

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Question 26

The one who lead 250,000 troops to Germany

Answer 26

John J. (Black Jack) Pershing

Question 27

Who had just been named Commander-In-Chief of the Allied armies in France

Answer 27

Ferdinand Foch

Question 28

A temporary cessation of fighting

Answer 28

Armistice

Question 29

Thirty-two nations met to negotiate the peace settlement for World War I

Answer 29

Paris Peace Conference

Question 30

U.S president

Answer 30

Woodrow Wilson

Question 31

French Premier

Answer 31

Georges Clemenceau

Question 32

British Prime Minister

Answer 32

David Lloyd George

Question 33

Italian Prime Minister

Answer 33

Vittorio Orlando

Question 34

Wilson had advocated a moderate settlement where a country should not seek revenge upon the defeated power

Answer 34

Fourteen Points

Question 35

Payment for war damages

Answer 35

Reparation

Question 36

No armies could be in that area

Answer 36

Demilitarized

Question 37

Placed the entire blame on Germany and it's allies for causing the war

Answer 37

War guilt cause

Question 38

Austria turned over territory to Italy and recognized the independence of Czechoslovakia

Answer 38

Treaty of St. Germain

Question 39

Political Unification

Answer 39

Anschluss

Question 40

Dismantled the Ottoman Empire

Answer 40

Treaty of Sevres

Question 41

Territories under the control of the League of Nations

Answer 41

Mandates

Question 42

Realizing Germany's financial problem, formed a committee in 1924 to find a solution

Answer 42

Charles Dawes

Question 43

Devised another plan that reduced the amount of reparations and gave Germany until 1988 to complete its payments

Answer 43

Owen Young

Question 44

Suspension of all reparation payments

Answer 44

Moratorium