Chapter 2 Words Flashcards by Taylor Blank

Q

What does ATP stand for?

A

Adenosine triphosphate

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Q

What is matter?

A

Anything that occupies space

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Q

What are the 4 forms of energy?

A

Radiant, electrical, mechanical, chemical

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Q

What is an element?

A

Fundamental units of matter

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Q

What is a molecule?

A

Two or more atoms of the same element combined

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Q

What is a compound?

A

Two or more atoms of different elements combined

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Q

What is an organic compound?

A

Contain carbon
Ex: water, glucose

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Q

What is an inorganic compound?

A

Do not contain carbon
Ex: water, sucrose

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Q

Why is water important?

A

Provides cushioning

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Q

What are salts?

A

Electrolytes which contain electrical activity

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Q

What are the three types of carbohydrates?

A

Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides

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Q

What are lipids?

A

Store energy, fat

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Q

What are proteins?

A

Provides construction material for body tissues

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