chapter 2 - whole body

Question 1

anabolism

Answer 1

process of building up large protein from small protein pieces called amino acids. ana- means up, bol means cast, -ism is a process

Question 2

catabolism

Answer 2

complex nutrients are broken down to simpler substances and energy is released, cata- means down, bol means to cast, and -ism is a process

Question 3

cell membrane

Answer 3

structure surrounding and protecting the cell, it determines what enters and leaves the cell.

Question 4

chromosomes

Answer 4

rod shaped structure in the nucleus that contain region of DNA called genes. 23 pairs of chromosomes in every cells except the egg and sperm

Question 5

cytoplasm

Answer 5

all the material that is outside the nucleus and yet contained within the cell membrane

Question 6

DNA

Answer 6

chemical found within each chromosome , arranged like a sequence of recipes in code, it directs the activites if the cell.

Question 7

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 7

here, large proteins are made from smaller protein pieces (amino acids)

Question 8

genes

Answer 8

regions of dna within each chromosomes

Question 9

karyotype

Answer 9

pictures of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell, they are arranged by size, shape, and number

Question 10

metabolism

Answer 10

total of the chemical process in a cell, it includes catabolism and anabolism, meta - means change

Question 11

mitochondria

Answer 11

source of energy for the cell, catabolism occurs here

Question 12

nucleus

Answer 12

control center of the cell, it contains chromosomes nad directs the activites of the cells

Question 13

ribosomes

Answer 13

on the endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes arrange amino acids on the er to make protein,

Question 14

defferentiation

Answer 14

this change in cells as tey mature and specialize

Question 15

tissues

Answer 15

a group of smililar cells working together to do a specific job

Question 16

hist/o

Answer 16

tissue, histologoist

Question 17

epithelial tissue

Answer 17

forms the linings of internal organs
outer surface if the skin covering the body
also lines the exocrine and endocrine glands
responsible for the secretions that the glands produce
all the tissue that ciers the outside of the body and lines the inner surface of inter organs

Question 18

muscle tissue

Answer 18

voluntary muscle is found in arms and legs and parts of the body where movement is under conscious control
involuntary muscle found in the heart and digestive system , movemtn not under conscious control. cardiac muscle is specialized type of muscle found only in the heart

Question 19

connective tissue

Answer 19

adipose(fat) tissue
catilage (elastic fibrous tissue attached to bones) bone and blood

Question 20

nerve tissue

Answer 20

• conducts electrical impulses

Question 21

organs

Answer 21

types of tissues combine to form an organ