Chapter 2 - War Peace And Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

Violence

A

A physical force aimed to hurt someone

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2
Q

Bullying

A

Repeated physical violence and mental tormenting resulting in a bad state of mind

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3
Q

Forgiveness

A

The act to forgive a person after hurtful or violent behaviour

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4
Q

Justice

A

Bringing about what is right and fair, according to the law, or making up for a wrong that has been committed

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5
Q

Just War Theory

A

A set of criteria/conditions that a war needs to meet before it is justified

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6
Q

Last Resort

A

A final port of call after all else fails

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7
Q

Just cause

A

A valid reason on why a certain act may take place

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8
Q

Legitimate Authority

A

A king, Queen or Government that is accepted

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9
Q

Discrimination

A

To act on a prejudice to great someone differently because of your prejudice and in the case of Gender discrimination- acting upon a prejudice because of their gender

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10
Q

Reasonable chance of success

A

When going to war, both sides must have a a chance of winning, meaning they cannot go to war with a major disadvantage

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11
Q

Proportionality

A

Restricting figured of authority to have a limited amount of power. Made through EU laws

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12
Q

Holy war

A

A war that is over religion, over a religious site or over the country’s religion

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13
Q

Crusades

A

A journey to conquer the holy places

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14
Q

Pacifism

A

A belief not to bear arms to act violent in any way

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15
Q

Conscientious objectors

A

A higher belief of pacifism, not to fight anytime

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16
Q

WMD

A
  • Weapons of mass destruction - weapons that can kill a large amount of people and cause great damage
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17
Q

Maytr

A

When you die for your faith

18
Q

Nuclear weapon

A

War that uses nuclear weapons, weapons that work by creating a nuclear reaction in order to devastate huge area and kill large numbers - fission bomb

19
Q

Chemical weapons

A

Weapons yhat use chemicals to harm humans and the natural environment

20
Q

Biological weapons

A

Weapons that use organisms to cause diseases or death

21
Q

Reconciliation

A

The act f forgiveness

22
Q

Forgiveness

A

To forgive someone for what they have done

23
Q

Violence

A

To create a acting force towards someone physically in order to make them suffer

24
Q

Bullying

A

Physically and mentally being un-nice towards someone

25
Q

Peace making

A

To forgive a grudge with someone and therefore settle the difference

26
Q

Conflict resolution

A

A better outcome than war which means the people will not damage the sake of the people

27
Q

Right intentions

A

To go to war, there must be the right intentions in order to make it right

28
Q

Behaviour of Troops

A

A respectable, and good attitude when on service for the country

29
Q

Terrorism

A

Extreme religious, political views that result in physical violence

30
Q

Radicalisation

A

Making people sign up to do terrorist acts, brainwashing

31
Q

Martyrdom

A

Dying for your faith or beliefs

32
Q

Torture

A

Using physical or mental violence in order to get information out of them

33
Q

Righteous anger

A

Anger only when you have a good reason to do so

34
Q

Non violent resistance

A

Resisting a protester, without harming them

35
Q

Quaker

A

A pacifist in religion, a group of peaceful Christians

36
Q

Catechism quotes for Torture

A

Torture that uses physical or moral violence … is contrary to the person and for human dignity’s

37
Q

Bible teaching FOR war

A

John 15:13 ‘ Greater love has no man to lay down his life for his friend’

38
Q

Bible quotes AGAINST war

A

‘Blessed are the peacemakers’

Matthew 5:9

39
Q

Bible reference to TERRORISM

A

Jewish Maccabees

40
Q

Attitude towards terrorisms

A

Catholics oppose any forms of terror, believe terrorist are isolated individuals

41
Q

Martyrdom

A

The catholic church valued martyrs and Jesus said ‘ If any of you want to become my follower, take up your cross and follow me’ MATTHEW’S GOSPEL