Chapter 2 Vocab Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Let n be nonnegative integer and let a(n),a(n-1),…..a(2), a(1), a(0), be real numbers with a(n) not being equal to zero. This function is given by f(x)=a(n)x(n) +a(n-1)x(n-1)=…=a(2)x(2) + a(1)x+a(0)

A

Polynomial Function of X of Degree of N

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2
Q

f(x)=a, a does not equal 0

A

Constant Function

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3
Q

f(x)=mx+b, m does not equal 0

A

Linear Function

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4
Q

Let a,b,c be real numbers with a does not equal 0. The function given by F(x)=ax^2 +bx+c

A

Quardratic Function

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5
Q

The graph of a quadratic function, u-shaped

A

Parabola

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6
Q

All parabolas are symmetric with respect to a line called the….

A

Axis of Symmetry

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7
Q

shorter name for axis of symmetry

A

Axis

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8
Q

Where axis intercepts a parabola, top or bottom of U

A

Vertex

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9
Q

Graph that has no breaks, holes, or gaps.

A

Continuous

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10
Q

Whether the graph of a polynomial function’s degree (even or odd) and by its leading coefficient, as indicated in the

A

Leading Coefficient Test

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11
Q

Relative minima or maxima

A

extrema

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12
Q

lowest (relative) point on the graph

A

Minima

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13
Q

highest (relative) point on the graph

A

Maxima

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14
Q

Point where graph intercepts the x-axis.

A

Zero

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15
Q

a factor of (x-a)^k, when k>1, yields a what kind of zero?

A

Repeated Zero

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16
Q

a factor of (x-a)^k, when k>1, x=a is related to k how? If k is odd, then the graph crosses the x-axis, If it is even the graph touches the x-axis.

A

Multiplicity

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17
Q

f(x)=(x-2) times q(x). if you know the function what do you use to find q(x)?

A

Long Division of Polynomials

18
Q

(Dividend/Divisor)=(quotient) + (remainder?Divisor)

A

Division Algorithm

19
Q

In F(x)/ D(x), when the degree of f(x) is greater than or equal to the degree of d(x).

A

Improper

20
Q

In r(x)/d(x), when the degree of r(x) is less than the degree of d(x)

A

Proper

21
Q

Short cut for using long division

A

Synthetic Division

22
Q

The remainder obtained in the synthetic dicision process has an important interpretation as described in the….

A

Remainder Theorem

23
Q

Theorem that states that you can test whether a polynomial has(x-k) as a factor by evaluating the polynomial at x=k, If the result is 0, then (x-k) is a factor

A

Factor Theorem

24
Q

relates the possible rational zeros of a polynomial (having integer coefficients) to the leading coefficient and to the constant term of the polynomial

A

Rational Zero Test

25
Q

i= the square root of -1

A

Imaginary Unit I

26
Q

3+4i, or 2-6i, is an example of

A

Complex Numbers

27
Q

a+bi, as opposed to bi+a

A

Standard form

28
Q

a, in a+bi

A

Real Part

29
Q

a+bi

A

Complex Number

30
Q

bi, in a+bi

A

Imaginary Part

31
Q

a number of the form bi, where b does not equal 0

A

Pure Imaginary Number

32
Q

In the complex number system is 0, the same as the real number system. a+bi.

A

Additive Identity

33
Q

a+bi, but we have -a-bi, it’s the what of a+bi

A

Addictive Inverse

34
Q

a+bi , and a-bi are called what?

A

Complex Conjugates

35
Q

If f(x) is a polynomia degree of n, where n>0, then f has at least one zero in the complex number system

A

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

36
Q

if f(x) is a polynomial degree of n, where n>0, then f has precisely n linear factors f(x)=a(N)(x-c(1)(x-c(2))…..(x-c(n)), where c(1) and c(2) are complex numbers

A

Linear Factorization Theorem

37
Q

Cannot be divided by any other number besides itself and 1., has no real zeros

A

Prime

38
Q

Prime, having no real zeros

A

Irreducible over the reals

39
Q

can be written in the form n(x)/d(x)

A

Rational Function

40
Q

x=a, as the function approaches infinity, or negative infinity

A

Vertical Asymptote

41
Q

y=b,as x approaches infinity or negative infinity

A

Horizontal Asymptote

42
Q

If the degree of the numerator is exactly on e more than the degree of the denominator, then the graph of the function has a………………

A

Slant of Oblique Asymptote