Chapter 2 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

civilizations

A

an advanced state of human society in witch a high level of government social structure religion technology and agricultural practices have been reached.

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2
Q

Mesoamerica

A

A cultural region centered around southern Mexico in which a number a early American civilization developed.

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3
Q

polytheistic

A

the belief in or worship of more than one God.

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4
Q

City-State

A

a self growing region consisting of a city and its surrounding territory.

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5
Q

Astronomy

A

They closely watched the stars to keep track of yearly patterns such as seasons.

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6
Q

calendars

A

A paper tool used to keep track of of the day,year,or even a decade.

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7
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

A symbol

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8
Q

Empire

A

a group of countries or region controlled by one ruler.

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9
Q

plateaues

A

High flat area of land.

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10
Q

Mummified

A

To preserve a body by embalming it and wrapping it in cloth.

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11
Q

Emperor

A

A ruler of an empire.

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12
Q

Sapa Inca

A

Which means the only income.

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13
Q

Allyus

A

An organized family with 10-20 people.

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14
Q

Terraces

A

A flat leveled area carved into a slope.

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15
Q

Terrace Farming

A

Farming on mountains carved into terraces.

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16
Q

Irrigation canals

A

a human made channel across land that moves water from its source to where its needed for growing crops.

17
Q

Litters

A

A vehicel consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by people or animals.

18
Q

Aqueducts

A

a channel or canal made made for moving water across lande

19
Q

Technochtitlan

A

A city on a island in a lake.

20
Q

Montezuman ll

A

Was a 9th and last true emperor of the ancient Aztec civilization.

21
Q

Chinapas

A

Are floating gardens to expanded their food supply.

22
Q

Adobe

A

Homes made of clay or logs.

23
Q

Causeways

A

A raised roadway across a swamp or body of water.

24
Q

Epidemic

A

A widespread outbreak of a contagious disease.

25
Multicropping
Planting one crop harvesting it and then immediately plant and immediately planting another crop in the same field.
26
Intercropping
Is planting multiple types of crops together.
27
palisade
a fence commonly made of wooden poles standing on end that surrounds a settlement to protect it from attract.
28
Moat
A wide water filled ditch built to protect surround a settlement or building to protect it from attack.
29
Bluff
A high cliff often overlooking a river.
30
Earthen Mounds
Mounds that are usually square or rectangle.
31
Hierarchy
a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked according to status or authority.
32
Tribute
An offering or payment to a leader or ruler.