Chapter 2 Vocab Flashcards

Nouns, FIRST declension (Fem.), and adjectives

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1
Q

English Translation

Fāma, Fāmae (f)

Famous/defame

A

Rumour, report, fame, reputation

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2
Q

English Translation

Fōrma, Fōrmae (f)

Format

A

Form, shape, beauty

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3
Q

English Translation

Fortūna, Fortūnae (f)

A

Fortune

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4
Q

English Translation

īra, īrae (f)

Irate, Irritation

A

Anger

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5
Q

English Translation

Nauta, Nautae (m)

Nautical

A

Sailor

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6
Q

English Translation

Patria, Patriae (f)

Patriotic

A

Fatherland, nativeland, country

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7
Q

English Translation

Pecūnia, Pecūniae (f)

A

Money

Just memorize this one, no hints that make sense

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8
Q

English Translation

Philosophia, Philosophiae (f)

A

Philosophy

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9
Q

English Translation

Poena, Poenae (f) (poenas dare)

conjugate “dare” in “poenas dare”

A

Penalty, punishment (pay the penalty)

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10
Q

English Translation

Poēta, Poētae (m)

A

Poet

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11
Q

English Translation

Porta, Portae (f)

Portal

A

Gate, entrance

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12
Q

English Translation

Puella, Puellae (f)

A

Girl

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13
Q

English Translation

Rosa, Rosae (f)

A

roses

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14
Q

English Translation

Sententia, Sententiae (f)

A

Feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

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15
Q

English Translation

Vīta, vītae (f)

Vitality

A

Life

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16
Q

English Translation

Antīquus, Antīqua, Antīquum

Antique

A

Ancient, old-time

17
Q

English Translation

Magnus, Magna, magnum

Magnify, magnificent

A

Large, great, important

18
Q

English Translation

Meus, mea, meum

A

My

19
Q

English Translation

Multus, multa, multum

Multiple

A

Much, many

20
Q

English Translation

Tuus, tua, tuum

A

Your

21
Q

English Translation

Et

French “et”

A

and, both, even

22
Q

English Translation

Sed

A

But

23
Q

English Translation

Sine (preposition)

A

Without

24
Q

English Translation

Est

French “est”

A

Is

25
Q

Endings: Singular or plural?

  • a
  • ae
  • ae
  • am
  • ā
  • a
A

Singular

26
Q

Which declesion case is missing?

  • Nominative
  • Genitive
  • Accusative
  • Ablative
  • Vocative
A

Dative

27
Q

Endings: Singular or Plural?

  • ae
  • ārum
  • īs
  • ās
  • īs
  • ae
A

Plural

28
Q

Sentence structure

What does Nominative indicate?

A

Subject

29
Q

Sentence Structure

What does Genitive indicate?

“Of” or “ ‘s”

A

Possesion

30
Q

Sentence Structure

What does Dative indicate?

“To” or “For”

A

Indirect Object (I.O)

31
Q

Sentence Structure

What does Accusative Indicate?

A

Direct Object (D.O)

32
Q

Sentence Structure

How to recognize Ablative?

It does too much to pinpoint

A

Preposition (eg. Sine, Sed, dē)

Look for a prep and you’ll see the abl. ending

33
Q

Sentence Structure

What does Vocative do and how to recognize it?

A

Vocative calls attention to something or addresses the subject. You can recognize it by the Ō at the beginning of the phrase.