Chapter 2 Vocab Flashcards
Nouns, FIRST declension (Fem.), and adjectives
English Translation
Fāma, Fāmae (f)
Famous/defame
Rumour, report, fame, reputation
English Translation
Fōrma, Fōrmae (f)
Format
Form, shape, beauty
English Translation
Fortūna, Fortūnae (f)
Fortune
English Translation
īra, īrae (f)
Irate, Irritation
Anger
English Translation
Nauta, Nautae (m)
Nautical
Sailor
English Translation
Patria, Patriae (f)
Patriotic
Fatherland, nativeland, country
English Translation
Pecūnia, Pecūniae (f)
Money
Just memorize this one, no hints that make sense
English Translation
Philosophia, Philosophiae (f)
Philosophy
English Translation
Poena, Poenae (f) (poenas dare)
conjugate “dare” in “poenas dare”
Penalty, punishment (pay the penalty)
English Translation
Poēta, Poētae (m)
Poet
English Translation
Porta, Portae (f)
Portal
Gate, entrance
English Translation
Puella, Puellae (f)
Girl
English Translation
Rosa, Rosae (f)
roses
English Translation
Sententia, Sententiae (f)
Feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
English Translation
Vīta, vītae (f)
Vitality
Life
English Translation
Antīquus, Antīqua, Antīquum
Antique
Ancient, old-time
English Translation
Magnus, Magna, magnum
Magnify, magnificent
Large, great, important
English Translation
Meus, mea, meum
My
English Translation
Multus, multa, multum
Multiple
Much, many
English Translation
Tuus, tua, tuum
Your
English Translation
Et
French “et”
and, both, even
English Translation
Sed
But
English Translation
Sine (preposition)
Without
English Translation
Est
French “est”
Is
Endings: Singular or plural?
- a
- ae
- ae
- am
- ā
- a
Singular
Which declesion case is missing?
- Nominative
- Genitive
- Accusative
- Ablative
- Vocative
Dative
Endings: Singular or Plural?
- ae
- ārum
- īs
- ās
- īs
- ae
Plural
Sentence structure
What does Nominative indicate?
Subject
Sentence Structure
What does Genitive indicate?
“Of” or “ ‘s”
Possesion
Sentence Structure
What does Dative indicate?
“To” or “For”
Indirect Object (I.O)
Sentence Structure
What does Accusative Indicate?
Direct Object (D.O)
Sentence Structure
How to recognize Ablative?
It does too much to pinpoint
Preposition (eg. Sine, Sed, dē)
Look for a prep and you’ll see the abl. ending
Sentence Structure
What does Vocative do and how to recognize it?
Vocative calls attention to something or addresses the subject. You can recognize it by the Ō at the beginning of the phrase.