Chapter 2 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Articles of confederation

A

Weak constitution that governed u.s. During revolutionary war

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1
Q

Unalienable

A

A human right based on the nature of god

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2
Q

Constitutional convention

A

Meeting in Philly in 1787; produced new constitution

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3
Q

Shays rebellion

A

1787 rebellion in which ex revolutionary war soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosures of farms as a result of high interest and taxes

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4
Q

Virginia plan

A

Proposal to create a strong national govt

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5
Q

New Jersey plan

A

Proposal to create a weak national govt

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6
Q

Great compromise

A

Plan to have a popularly elected house based on state population and a state selected senate with two members for each state

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7
Q

Republic

A

A govt in which elected representatives make the decisions

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8
Q

Judicial review

A

Power of courts to declare law unconstitutional

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9
Q

Federalism

A

Govt authority shared by national and local govts

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10
Q

Enumerated powers

A

Powers given to national govt

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11
Q

Reserved powers

A

Powers given to state govt

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12
Q

Concurrent powers

A

Powers shared by national and local govts

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13
Q

Checks and balances

A

Authority shared by 3 branches of govt

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14
Q

Separation of powers

A

Constitutional authority is shared by 3 different branches of govt

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15
Q

Faction

A

Group with a distinct political interest

16
Q

Federalists

A

Those who favor a strong national govt

17
Q

Antifederalists

A

Favor a weak national govt

18
Q

Bill of rights

A

First ten amendments to constitution

19
Q

Habeas corpus

A

An order to produce an arrested person before a judge

20
Q

Bill of attainder

A

A law that declares a person without a trial to be guilty of a crime

21
Q

Ex post facto law

A

A law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed

22
Q

Amendments

A

New provision in the constitution that has been ratified by the states

23
Q

Line item veto

A

An executive ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature

24
Q

Coalition

A

An alliance of factions