Chapter 2 (Typical and Disorder Communication) Flashcards

1
Q

Phonology

A

The sound system of English
Consists of 43 phonemes (speech sounds)

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2
Q

Morphology

A

The structure of words
- Free and bound morphemes (smallest grammatical unit in a language)

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3
Q

Syntax

A

How words are arranged in a sentence and the ways in which one word may affect another

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4
Q

Semantics

A

The meaning or content of language/words

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5
Q

Pragmatics

A

How language is used (the purpose of speaking, which drives its form and content)

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6
Q

Articulation

A

the way in which speech sounds are formed (how we move our tongue, teeth and lips to produce phonemes of a language)

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7
Q

Fluency

A

the smooth, forward flow of communication (influenced by the rhythm and rate of speech)

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8
Q

Rate

A

the speed at which we talk

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9
Q

Artifacts

A

The way you look and the way you have decorated yourself

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10
Q

Kinesics

A

the way we move our bodies (body language)

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11
Q

Proxemics

A

The study of the physical distance between people as it affects communication

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12
Q

Chronemics

A

The effect of time on communication

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13
Q

Congenital disorders

A

Disorders present at birth

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14
Q

Acquired disorders

A

Disorders that result from illness, accident or environmental circumstances anytime later in life

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15
Q

Dialect

A

Differences that reflect a particular regional, social, cultural, or ethnic identity, and are not disorders of speech or language.

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16
Q

Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)

A

Have normal hearing but still have difficulty understanding speech.

17
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing- difficulty moving food or liquid from your mouth to your stomach

18
Q

Etiology

A

The cause of a communication/swallowing deficit