Chapter 2 - Types, Uses and Tax of Investment Vehicles Flashcards
Common Stock
Shares representing ownership in a corporation, typically entitling the holder to vote and receive dividends.
Capitalization
The total value of a company’s outstanding shares, indicating the overall market value of the company.
Preferred Stock
Shares that have priority over common stock in terms of dividend payments and assets upon liquidation but usually do not have voting rights.
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
Securities that represent shares in a foreign company but are traded on U.S. financial markets.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
Investment funds that are traded on stock exchanges much like stocks, and track the performance of an index or a basket of assets.
Unit Investment Trusts (UITs)
Investment companies that offer a fixed (unmanaged) portfolio of stocks and bonds for a certain period.
Mutual Funds
Investment programs funded by shareholders that trade in diversified holdings and are professionally managed.
Hedge Funds
Private investment funds that employ a variety of strategies to achieve high returns, typically for wealthier investors.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Companies that own, operate, or finance income-producing real estate.
Guaranteed Investment Contracts (GICs)
Insurance contracts that guarantee return of principal plus a fixed or floating interest rate over a specified period.
Limited Partnerships
Investment vehicles that limit the liability of most of their owners to the amount of their investment.
Equity REITs
REITs that own and operate income-producing real estate.
Mortgage REITs
REITs that provide financing for real estate by purchasing or originating mortgages and mortgage-backed securities.
Direct Participation Programs (DPPs)
Programs that offer investors direct access to the cash flow and tax benefits of the underlying investments.
Net Asset Value (NAV)
The value per share of a mutual fund, calculated by dividing the total value of all the portfolio’s assets minus liabilities by the number of shares outstanding.