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APUSH SEMESTER 1 > Chapter 2-Transplantations and Borderlands > Flashcards

Chapter 2-Transplantations and Borderlands Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

“starving time”

A

Winter 1609-1610 many people died and were very sick. Fevers, deaths, etc. John Smith helped save colony from starvation

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2
Q

Virginia Company

A

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3
Q

Lord De La Warr

A

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4
Q

A Counterblaste to Tobacco

A

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5
Q

John Rolfe

A

Introduced the idea of Tobacco.

Hated by King James I

Tobacco made money for colonists, exhausted land, let to expansion

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6
Q

headright system

A

50 acres of land

every new settler was given 50 acres of land. If someone paid the passage of an immigrant, the buyer would receive 50 acres (encouraged indentured servants)

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7
Q

House of Burgesses

A

elected representatives in VA

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8
Q

Powhatan Uprisings

A

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9
Q

“Act Concerning Religion”

A

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10
Q

Sir William Berkeley

A

governor that caused conflict in Bacon’s rebellion

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11
Q

Bacon’s Rebellion

A

Gov. Berkeley did not allow settlement past a line

In the west many farmers were underrepresented/not being protected from natives

Conflict between Natives and “westerners” like Bacon

movement towards slaves for labor-showed that indentured servants had to get freedom so they moved toward slavery as a result

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12
Q

Separatists (Pilgrims)

A

wanted to break away from Anglican Church

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13
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

established government led by majority rule

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14
Q

William Bradford

A

Governor of Plymoth

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15
Q

John Winthrop

A

1629-led by John Winthrop, they received a charter and eventually settled in Massachusetts Bay

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16
Q

Congressional Church

A

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17
Q

Connecticut

A

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18
Q

Roger Williams

A

Extreme Separatist, wanted
Massachusetts Bay Coloney to completely break away from the Church

Also advocated seperation of
Church and State and payment to Natives for land

Banished to Rhode Island
All religions could worship

19
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

Challenged the power of clergy and rights of women

Banished to Rhode Island and women’s rights were restricted further

20
Q

Pequot War

A

conflict over land and trade, Pequots were decimated

21
Q

King Philip’s War

A

Started over land, lasted for several years

eventually whites won

22
Q

Restoration colonies

A

-

23
Q

Carolina colonies

A

Similar to MD, headright system, religious toleration to all chirisans

24
Q

New Netherland/New York

A

Originally belonged to the Dutch, various groups, some religious toleration and local governments

25
Q

Society of Friends

A

believed in an “inner light”
All could attain salvation, did not favor predestination

Women had many rights in church, could become preachers, speak publicly

Pacifists, no paid clergy

26
Q

William Penn’s “Holy Experiment”

A

Founded Pennsylvania as proprietor colony

Paid Native Americans for their land

Holy experiment was tolerating many religious group

27
Q

Caribbean colonies

A

sugarcane became the most important crop-slave labor

Harsh slave codes

Important trading partner with British North America

28
Q

Caribbean slavery

A

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29
Q

California missions

A

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30
Q

Spanish borderlands

A

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31
Q

James Oglethorpe

A

Founder of Georgia

A border against the Spanish and also to provide a colony for people in debt or the poor

Originally excluded Africans, slavery, and catholics

Later, GA began to develop when slavery was produced, instituted plantations modeled after SC

32
Q

“middle ground”

A

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33
Q

mercantilism

A

colonies exist for the benefit/wealth of the mother country

34
Q

Navigation Acts

A

Colonists could only trade with England

Colonists could only ship certain goods (enumerated articles) to England-tobaco

35
Q

Dominion of New England

A

Created by James II, combined the control of several colonies under Sir Edmund Andros

Andros strictly enforced the Navigation Acts, hated by many colonists

36
Q

Glorious Revolution

A

James II is overthrown, William and Mary installed as joint rulers

Andros and the dominion of England were overthrown

MA and Plymouth combined as a royal colony

37
Q

Jacob Leisler

A

Overthrew NY leader Francis Nicholson

Demonstrated tensions between lower class and wealthy

38
Q

John Coode

A

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APUSH SEMESTER 1 (15 decks)

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