Chapter 2- Time Value of Money Flashcards

1
Q

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

A

The annual rate charged for borrowing or earned by investing

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2
Q

Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

A

effective yearly rate of return taking into account compounding interest
(1 + r / n) - 1

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3
Q

Annuity

A

a series of equal payments made at equal intervals

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4
Q

Annuity Due

A

stream of equal payments that occur at the BEGINNING of a period

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5
Q

Compounding

A

process whereby the value of an investment increases exponentially over time due to earning INTEREST ON INTEREST

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6
Q

Discounting

A

finding present value of a future payment

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7
Q

Future Value

A

projected value of an asset based of the interest rate and time in the account

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8
Q

Future Value Interest Factor (FVIF)

A

factor multiplied by today’s amount to determine the value of said amount at a future date

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9
Q

Future Value Interest Factor of an Annuity (FVIFA)

A

factor multiplied by at he annuity (payment) to determine the amount in the account at a future date

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10
Q

Lump Sum

A

single, one-time payment

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11
Q

Ordinary Annuity

A

stream of equal payments that occurs at the END of a period

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12
Q

Present Value

A

current value of an asset to be received in the future

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13
Q

Present Value Interest Factor

A

factor multiplied by a FUTURE AMOUNT so as to determine the value of annuity today

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14
Q

Time Value of Money

A

where the dollar is worth more in the future (even after adjusting for inflation) because of INTEREST

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