Chapter 2- Time Value of Money Flashcards
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
The annual rate charged for borrowing or earned by investing
Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
effective yearly rate of return taking into account compounding interest
(1 + r / n) - 1
Annuity
a series of equal payments made at equal intervals
Annuity Due
stream of equal payments that occur at the BEGINNING of a period
Compounding
process whereby the value of an investment increases exponentially over time due to earning INTEREST ON INTEREST
Discounting
finding present value of a future payment
Future Value
projected value of an asset based of the interest rate and time in the account
Future Value Interest Factor (FVIF)
factor multiplied by today’s amount to determine the value of said amount at a future date
Future Value Interest Factor of an Annuity (FVIFA)
factor multiplied by at he annuity (payment) to determine the amount in the account at a future date
Lump Sum
single, one-time payment
Ordinary Annuity
stream of equal payments that occurs at the END of a period
Present Value
current value of an asset to be received in the future
Present Value Interest Factor
factor multiplied by a FUTURE AMOUNT so as to determine the value of annuity today
Time Value of Money
where the dollar is worth more in the future (even after adjusting for inflation) because of INTEREST