Chapter 2 - Thinking Like an Economist Flashcards
Production Possibilities Frontier
A production possibilities frontier is a graph that shows the combinations of output that the economy can possibly produce given the available factors of production and the available production technology.
Circular-Flow Diagram
A circular-flow diagram is a visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow through markets among households and firms.
Microeconomics
Microeconomics is the study of how households and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets.
Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics is the study of economy wide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.
Positive Statements
Positive statements are claims that attempt to describe the world as it is.
Normative Statements
Normative statements are claims that attempt to prescribe how the world should be.