Chapter 2: The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 & Financial Services Act 2012 Flashcards
What are the provisions for when a person is exempt from regulated prohibition
Appointed Representatives
Recognised Investment Exchanges or Clearing Houses
Operators of MTS’s
Members of Society of Lloyds
Central Banks, Supranational Bodies, Local Authorities, Charities
Professional Firms
What is a prohibition order?
Stops someone from performing a specified function by FCA or PRA
What is the Regulated Activities Order?
Order part of FSMA to clarify what regulated activities are
Range of investments
Range of activities
What are the specified investments as part of RAO?
Deposits (ex deposits on goods)
Electronic money (e.g. a claim on the e-money issuer)
Rights under contracts of insurance
Shares
Debentures (lean stock)
Government and public securities
Warrants
Certificates
Collective investment Schemes
Stakeholder Pension Schemes
Options
Futures
CFDs
Lloyds syndicate membership
Funeral plan
Mortgage
Home reversion
What is an exclusion?
Carrying out regulated activity without having to apply for authorisation
What is the absence of holding out?
Exclusion from having to be regulated
Market makers and individuals who trade only for themselves to make profit
What exclusions apply for dealing as principal?
Bank providing finance and accepting instrument acknowledging the debt
Company issuing its own shares
Using derivatives for risk management purposes for unregulated activities
Do Group and Joint Enterprises get any exclusions?
Yes on pretty much everything
Dealing in investments as principal.
* Dealing in investments as agent.
* Arranging deals in investments.
* Managing investments.
* Safeguarding and administering investments.
* Sending dematerialised instructions.
* Advising on investments.
Is advice in newspapers excluded?
Yes if advice is contained in a newspaper, journal, magazine, or other periodical publication, or is given by way of a service comprising regularly updated news or information.
When is newspaper advice regulated?
If the principal purpose of a publication is the provision of investment advice
Is authorisation required for Trustees?
There is an exclusion from the need for authorisation if the person carrying on the regulated activity is:
* acting as the representative of another party
* not generally holding themselves out as carrying on regulated activities, and
* not receiving additional remuneration for providing these investment services.
NOT FOR INSURANCE THO
Is authorisation required for Employee Share Schemes?
No, to encourage them
When do overseas persons not require authorisation for regulated activities?
Providing that they do not do so from a permanent place of business in the UK
What are exemptions?
When certain persons to be exempt from the general prohibition in the conduct of regulated activity.
Are appointed representatives exempt?
Yes
An appointed representative can be any type of person (ie, a natural person or any other legal person)who has entered into a contract with an authorised person (the principal) for the purpose of conducting regulated activity.
What must the person who has an appointed representative have in order for the representative to be exempt?
Authorisation on whatever activity is being done
What are appointed representatives not allowed to do?
deal in investments as principal or manage investments.
Who must be approved in an representative firm?
Governors and individuals who will be performing customer functions
What improvements have been made to the appointed representatives regime
Notification requirements for principals
Clarifying and strengthening the responsibilities
What is the FSMA Exemption Order 2001
The Treasury has established certain exemptions from the need to be authorised for particular persons.
Some of the exemptions are restricted where they only apply sometimes
What are supranational bodies not exempt from?
Effecting or carrying out contracts of insurance
What are the exemptions that members of Lloyds have?
They can do regulated activities in relation to contracts of insurance written at Lloyds
Why does general prohibition not apply to members of Lloyds?
They are overseen by the Society of Lloyds which is seen as suitably supervised
What are the 5 professionals that can perform regulated activities without applying to FCA?
- Accountants
- Solicitors
- Actuaries
- Chartered Surveyors
- Licensed Conveyancers
They have to apply to respective designated professional body
What is a designated professional bodies?
Bodies that grant permission to regulated activities
What does it mean when an activity is carried on by way of business?
Whether the regulated activity is a core part of the business
For example, if someone takes deposits to bake a cake doesn’t mean they need to be regulated by FCA for deposit taking.
If a firm is dual-regulated who does it submit application to for authorisation?
PRA, but can only authorise with FCA consent
What are the 10 pricing categories?
FCA pricing will change based on the complexity of the applicants activities