Chapter 2 The Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

A weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Constitutional Convention

A

A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Shays’s Rebellion

A

A 1787 rebellion in which ex-Revolutionary War soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosures of farms as a result of high interest rates and taxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Virginia Plan

A

Proposal to create a strong national government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

New Jersey Plan

A

Proposal to create a weak national government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Great Compromise

A

Plan to have a popularly elected House based on state population and a state-selected Senate, with two members for each state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Republic

A

A government in which elected representatives make the decisions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Judicial review

A

The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Federalism

A

Government authority shared by national and state governments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Enumerated Powers

A

Powers given to the national government alone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Reserved powers

A

Powers given to the state government alone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Concurrent powers

A

Powers shared by the national and state governments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Checks and Balances

A

Authority shared by the three branches of government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Separation of Powers

A

Constitutional authority is shared by three different branches of government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Faction

A

A group with distinct political interests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Federalists

A

Those who favor a stronger national goverment

17
Q

Antifederalists

A

Those who favor a weaker national government

18
Q

Coalition

A

An alliance of groups

19
Q

Bill of Rights

A

First ten amendments to the Constitution

20
Q

habeas corpus

A

An order to produce an arrested person before a judge

21
Q

Bill of attainder

A

A law that declares a person, without trial, to be guilty of a crime

22
Q

ex post facto law

A

A law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed

23
Q

Amendments

A

A new provision in the Constitution that has been ratified by the states

24
Q

Line-item veto

A

An executive’s ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature.

25
Q

Unalienable Right

A

A human right based on nature or God