Chapter 2 , The Chemical Basis Of Life Flashcards

1
Q

Inorganic

A

Build from carbon

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2
Q

Organic compound

A

Tend to be large complex molecule that have carbon (C-C)

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3
Q

What is desolved

A

Solvent

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4
Q

To dissolve

A

Solvent

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5
Q

Solute And solvents are both

A

Solutions

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6
Q

Anio

A

Neg charge

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7
Q

Cation

A

Positive charge

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8
Q

Anio and cation are both?

A

Ions

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9
Q

Hydrophobic members (dogs)

A

Love water

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10
Q

Hydrophobic members(cat)

A

Hates water

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11
Q

Medial versus goes

A

Towards the midline

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12
Q

Lateral goes ?

A

Away from the midline

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13
Q

Medsagittal plane (median or midline)

A

A plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves

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14
Q

Sagittal plane

A

A plane that divides the body into unequal left and right parts

So think it as cutting more of one side then another

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15
Q

Dorsal plane

A

A plane that divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts

Think water line

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16
Q

Transverse plane

A

A plane that divides the body into cranial and caudal parts (also know lm as the horizontal or cross-section plane)

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17
Q

Physiology

A

Study of body function

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18
Q

Dental arcade

A

Arrangement of teeth in mouth

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19
Q

Lingual surface

A

Eveything That back part of the teeth that the tongue touches on the bottom jaw is yours simba

20
Q

Buccal surface

A

The teeth that touches the cheek (top jaw)

21
Q

Occlusal surface

A

The part of the teeth that meed when you chew

22
Q

Labial surface

A

Tooth surface facing the lips (the mini tiny ones in the front)

23
Q

Contact surface

A

When th tooth touches another tooth
-meaial contact
-distal contact

24
Q

Abduction

A

Feet separated

25
Q

Abduction

A

Feet away from from midline (to take away👽)

26
Q

Carpus

A

The knee

27
Q

Dorsal sac

A

The sack closer to the back

28
Q

Ventral sac

A

The sac closer towards the belly

29
Q

Body cavity

A

A hole or hollow space in the body that contains and protects internal organs

Note:When thinking about cavity , think about a hole

30
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Has the Bain in the skull

31
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Has the spinal cord within the spinal column

32
Q

Thoracic cavity/cheats charity

A

Has heart and lungs within the ribs and between the neck and diaphragm

33
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Contains the reproductive and some excretory organ bounded, by the pelvic bones

34
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

contains the major orgains of digestion between the diaphragm and pelvis cavity

35
Q

Dorsal recumbency

A

Lying on the back

36
Q

Ventral recumbency

A

Lying on the belly

37
Q

Left lateral recumbency

A

Lying on the left side

38
Q

Right lateral recumbency

A

Lying on right side

39
Q

Adduction

A

To move closer to midline (to feet together)

40
Q

Flexion

A

Bending a joint or reducing the angle between two bones

41
Q

Extension

A

Straighting a joint

42
Q

Anomaly

A

Is a deviation from what is regarded as normal

43
Q

Congenital denoted

A

Something that is present at brith
-a genetic defect may be congenital

44
Q

Tissue

A

Is a group of specialize cells that joined together to perform a certain function

45
Q

Histology

A

Is the study of tissues

46
Q

What she the four main tissues

A

-epithelial
-connective
-muscle
-nervous