Chapter 2: The Challenge of Cultural Relativism Flashcards

1
Q

Different cultures have different ___ ___.

A

Moral codes.

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2
Q

Cultural relativism challenges our belief in the objectivity and universality of moral ___.

A

Truth.

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3
Q

According to cultural relativists, the moral code of a society determines what is ___ within that society.

A

Right.

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4
Q

According to cultural relativists, there is no objective standard that can be used to judge one society’s code as better than…

A

Another’s.

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5
Q

According to cultural relativists, does the moral code of our own society have special status?

A

No.

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6
Q

According to cultural relativists, is it right for us to judge the conduct of other peoples?

A

No, it is arrogant.

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7
Q

Properly understood, cultural relativism holds that the norms of a culture reign supreme…

A

Within the bounds of the culture itself.

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8
Q

What is the problem that occurs with a superficial understanding of the cultural relativists’ position?

A

We are unable to criticize Nazi ideologies.

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9
Q

How do we overcome the supposed conflict in the understanding of cultural relativist views?

A

When one enters another culture, he or she is bound by their cultural norms.

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10
Q

Is the cultural differences argument sound?

A

No.

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11
Q

The mere fact that there is disagreement does not mean there is no ___ in the matter.

A

Truth.

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12
Q

Cultural relativism is flawed, as it does not allow us to criticize…(2 parts)

A

Others’ cultures, as well as our own cultures.

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13
Q

Cultural relativism does not allow for moral ___, such as improved rights for women.

A

Progress.

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14
Q

Cultural relativism does not allow us to judge the customs of other societies as morally ___ to our own.

A

Inferior.

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15
Q

There is ___ cultural disagreement than it seems, as at the basis, different actions all have the same root beliefs.

A

Less.

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16
Q

Are there morals rules that affect all societies?

A

Yes.

17
Q

Give examples of universal moral rules.

A

Rules against lying and rules against murder.

18
Q

What standard should be used when judging the morality of cultural practices?

A

Does the practice promote or hinder the welfare of the people whose lives are affected by it?

19
Q

Why is tolerance a bad argument for not judging other cultures?

A

Tolerance does not mean that all other cultures are morally equal.

20
Q

We need to understand that each culture has…

A

Good and bad practices.

21
Q

Our feelings are not necessarily perceptions of the ___.

A

Truth.

22
Q

What are two things that cultural relativism teaches us?

A
  1. Danger of assuming that all our preferences are based on an absolute rational standard.
  2. Keeping an open mind.