Chapter 2 Test Flashcards
3 Basic Concepts of Government
(OLR)
- Ordered Gov.
- Limited Gov.
- Representative Gov.
Ordered Government
1st concept of gov.
- Gov. regulates affairs of the people
- Gov. maintains order
Limited Gov
2nd concept of gov.
- Government is restricted to what it can do
- People have rights the government can’t take away (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness)
Representative Gov.
3rd concept of gov.
- Gov. should serve the will of the people
- People have a voice in what the gov. does
3 Important British Documents That Led to American Freedom
(MPE)
- Magna Carta
- Petition of Right
- English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
*The cornerstone of the constitution!
1/3 Important Eng. Docs. - Let to American Freedom
- Monarchy was not absolute
- Established the Rule of Law (“the law in charge”, set a limit on gov. power)
Petition of Right
Limited ________ power in ________ ways (No PML)
2/3 Important Eng. Docs. - Let to American Freedom
- Limited the king’s power in specific ways
- No punishment w/o trial
- No martial law in time of peace
- Limited taxation
- etc.
resulted in the American Bill of Rights
English Bill of Rights
people have certain _____________ (FRF)
3/3 Important Eng. Docs. - Let to American Freedom
- established the idea that people had certain natural rights
- free speech
- religion
- fair trail
- etc.
Bedrock Principles (2)
That Americans live by today (NOIAL) (WAHRGMUT) (NW)
- No one is above the law
- We all have rights the gov. must potect
3 Types of Colonial Government
(RPC)
- Royal
- Proprietary
- Charter
Royal
Type of Colonial Gov.
Under direct control of the crown (8/13 colonies)
Proprietary
Type of Colonial Gov.
Under direct control of the proprietor/owner (3/13)