Chapter 2 Terms And Anatomy

Question 1

Structural organization of the body

Answer 1

Cells
Tissues
Organs
Systems

Question 2

Cell

Answer 2

The fundamental unit of all living things

Question 3

Name the 4 cells for individual function

Answer 3

Epithelial cell
Fat cell (adipocytes)
Nerve cell ( neurons)
Muscle cell ( myocytes)

Question 4

Name the 4 different tissues

Answer 4

Epithelial tissue
Muscle tissue
Connective tissue
Nerve tissue

Question 5

Organs

Answer 5

Made from tissue and work with other organs

Question 6

Organ systems

Answer 6

One or more organs working together

Question 7

Body cavities are

Define

Answer 7

The spaces within the body that contain internal organs ( viscera)

Question 8

What are the 5 body cavities?

Answer 8

Cranialy
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic 
Spinal

Some times: abdominal-pelvic

Question 9

What’s in the cranial cavity?

Answer 9

The brain

Question 10

What’s in the thoracic cavity?

Answer 10

Lungs and heart

Question 11

What’s in the abdominal cavity?

Answer 11

Stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, pancreas.

Question 12

What’s in the pelvic cavity?

Answer 12

Portions of the small and large intestines, bladder, rectum.

Question 13

What’s in the spinal cavity?

Answer 13

Nerves of the spinal cord.

Question 14

Which body cavity contains the pleural cavity and the mediastinum?

Answer 14

Thoracic cavity

Question 15

Which body cavity contains the peritoneum?

Answer 15

Abdominal

Question 16

Abdominopelvic Regions?
9 all together
Name them

Answer 16

Left and right hypochondriac regions
With epigastric between them

Under that

Left and right lumbar regions
With umbilical region between them

Under that

Left and right inguinal regions
With hypogastric region in between them

Question 17

Abdominopelvic quadrants?
There are four.
Name them.

Answer 17

Right upper Quadrant (RUQ)
Left upper Quadrant (LUQ)
Right lower Quadrant (RLQ)
Left lower Quadrant (LLQ)

Question 18

Name the abdominopelvic region that is located in the central region near the navel.

Answer 18

Umbilical region

Question 19

Name the abdominopelvic region that is located in the lower middle below the umbilical region.

Answer 19

Hypogastric region

Question 20

Name the 5 anatomical divisions of the back from most superior to most inferior.

Answer 20

Cervical
Thoracic 
Lumbar
Sacral
Coccygeal

Question 21

Another name for the anterior side of body

Answer 21

Ventral

Question 22

Another name for posterior side of body

Answer 22

Dorsal

Question 23

The 3 planes of the body

Answer 23

Frontal (coronal)
Sagittal ( lateral)
Transverse (cross-sectional or axial)

Question 24

If you’re Supine you laying on your?

Answer 24

Back

Question 25

If your laying prone you’re on your?

Answer 25

Stomach

Question 26

Process of cutting the skull?

Answer 26

Craniotomy

Question 27

Abdominal

Answer 27

Pertaining to the abdomen

Question 28

Adipose

Answer 28

Pertaining to fat

Question 29

Anterior

Answer 29

Pertaining to front

Question 30

Anabolism

Answer 30

Process of casting up ( building-up or synthesizing process in a cell)

Question 31

Cervical

Answer 31

Pertaining to the neck

Question 32

Chondroma

Answer 32

Tumor of cartilage

Question 33

Chondrosarcoma

Answer 33

Flesh tumor ( malignant) of cartilage (tissue) All sarcomas are malignant ( cancerous) tumors

Question 34

Chromosomes

Answer 34

“Color bodies” ; contain genetic material and are located in the nucleus of cell.

Question 35

Coccygeal

Answer 35

Pertaining to the tailbone

Question 36

Craniotomy

Answer 36

Incision of the skull

Question 37

Cytoplasm

Answer 37

Contents ( formation) of the cell( apart from the nucleus and cell membrane)

Question 38

Distal

Answer 38

Pertaining to far from the beginning of a structure

Question 39

Dorsal

Answer 39

Pertaining to the back

Question 40

Histology

Answer 40

Study of tissues

Question 41

iliac

Answer 41

Pertaining to the ilium ( iliac- hip bone)

Question 42

Inguinal

Answer 42

Pertaining to the groin

Question 43

Karyotype

Answer 43

Picture classification of the nucleus and its chromosomes

Question 44

Lateral

Answer 44

Pertaining to the side

Question 45

Lumbosacral

Answer 45

Pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions

Question 46

Medial

Answer 46

Pertaining to the middle

Question 47

Pelvic

Answer 47

Pertaining to the pelvis( bones in the region of the hip)

Question 48

Posterior

Answer 48

Pertaining to the back, behind

Question 49

Proximal

Answer 49

Pertaining to near the beginning of a structure

Question 50

Sacral

Answer 50

Pertaining to the sacrum( lower back)

Question 51

Sarcoma

Answer 51

Tumor(malignant) of flesh tissue

Question 52

Spinal

Answer 52

Pertaining to the spine; backbone

Question 53

Epithelial cell

Answer 53

Cell covering the surface of the skin and inner linings of the body cavities and tubes

Question 54

Thoracic

Answer 54

Pertaining to the chest

Question 55

Thoracotomy

Answer 55

Incision of the chest

Question 56

Tracheal

Answer 56

Pertaining to the windpipe

Question 57

Umbilical

Answer 57

Pertaining to the navel

Question 58

Ventral

Answer 58

Pertaining to the belly side of the body

Question 59

Vertebral

Answer 59

Pertaining to the vertebrae

Question 60

Visceral

Answer 60

Pertaining to internal organs

Question 61

Anabolic

Answer 61

Pertaining to casting up; building substances (proteins) in the cell.

Question 62

Catabolism

Answer 62

Pertaining to casting down; breaking down material in the cell to release energy

Question 63

Epigastric

Answer 63

Pertaining to above the stomach

Question 64

Hypochondriac region

Answer 64

Pertaining to under the rib cartilages ( area of the abdomen)

Question 65

Intervertebral

Answer 65

Pertaining to between the vertebrae

Question 66

Metabolism

Answer 66

State of building up( anabolism) and breaking down (catabolism) ; processes in a cell.