Chapter 2 Terms

Question 1

Any assistive adaptive and rehabilitative devices that are used to provide accommodations for students with disabilities

Answer 1

Assistive technology

Question 2

He believe that learning occurs without direct consequences to one’s actions. He propose that learners observe model behavior and the consequences of the behavior and then project consequences on themselves

Answer 2

Bandura, Albert

Question 3

Using superior strength or social stature to intimidate or influence decisions of another person

Answer 3

Bullying

Question 4

Planning and implementing methods to ensure that the learning environment of the classroom provides an effective venue for learning

Answer 4

Classroom management

Question 5

Bowling that occurs one lime, primarily on social media sites

Answer 5

Cyber lulling

Question 6

A collection of information that is organized and stored on the computer to provide an easy method for accessing data

Answer 6

Database

Question 7

The unfair treatment of another individual based on race, gender, socioeconomic status, or age.

Answer 7

Discrimination

Question 8

The practice of ignoring an undesired behavior in the hope that it becomes extinct on its own. For instants, a child that makes noises to gain the teachers attention May cease if the teacher ignores the behavior.

Answer 8

Extinction

Question 9

Motivation through the use of extern all rewards. Behaviorist contend that extrinsic motivation can be effectively used to manage student behavior.

Answer 9

Extrinsic motivation

Question 10

Pass that students often travel in the classroom, such as where they lineup to leave the room and the path they take to frequently used supplies.

Answer 10

High traffic areas

Question 11

A work that is personally created by an individual. It can be copyrighted.

Answer 11

Intellectual property

Question 12

Motivation that comes from an internal source such as self-motivation, and the satisfaction that is created when personal goals are achieved.

Answer 12

Intrinsic motivation

Question 13

He established the model of self regulated learning. This theory focuses on importance of practicing model behavior by forecasting the rewarding consequences of positive behaviors and the negative consequences of undesirable behaviors.

Answer 13

Meichenbaum

Question 14

A change in the curriculum is learning requirements due to his students in ability to master the required state standards

Answer 14

Modification

Question 15

A method of influencing behavior through removing an adverse stimulus in order to strengthen her behavior.

Answer 15

Negative reinforcement

Question 16

A Nobel prize winning Russian psychologist known for his work in classical conditioning: the relationship between behavior and direct rewards. His work greatly influence behaviorism.

Answer 16

Pavlov, Ivan

Question 17

Anything that is added in order to cause an increase in the behavior. This can be a tangible reward or verbal praise. Scolding a child can cause positive reinforcement of a negative behavior if receiving attention enforces an undesired behavior.

Answer 17

Positive reinforcement

Question 18

Pairs undesirable behaviors with desirable acts, and is employed frequently to induce students to engage in the former.

Answer 18

Premack principle

Question 19

Punishment decreases the likelihood of behavior is repeated, provided it is not reinforcing in someway, such as giving a violator status with peers.

Answer 19

Punishers

Question 20

An American psychologist and behaviorist known for his theory of operant conditioning, which states that a behavior is controlled by the consequence that follows it.

Answer 20

Skinner, B. F.

Question 21

A behavioral theorist who focused on the law of effect and believe that behaviors which results in favorable consequences are likely to be repeated in that behaviors which results in unfavorable consequences are not likely to be repeated.

Answer 21

Thorndike, E. L.

Question 22

The times of switching from one classroom activity to another.

Answer 22

Transitions

Question 23

The time between when a teacher asks a question and calls on a student to answer.

Answer 23

Wait time

Question 24

A change in the way of student learns new material. teachers use accommodated teaching methods when directed to do so by students individual education program.

Answer 24

Accommodation