Chapter 2 - Suffixes Indicating Diseases/Abnormal Conditions Flashcards by McKensy Kostiuk | Brainscape

Q

-algia

A

pain

example: gastralgia - stomach pain

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Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

example: myasthenia - muscle weakness

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Q

-cele

A

hernia, protrusion

example: cystocele - protrusion of bladder

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Q

-dynia

A

pain

cardiodynia - heart pain

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Q

-cytosis

A

abnormal cell condition (too many)

erythrocytosis - too many red cells

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Q

-ectasis

A

dilated, stretched out

bronchiectasis - dilated bronchi

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Q

-edema

A

swelling

lymphedema - lymphatic swelling

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Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

hematemesis - vomiting blood

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Q

-emia

A

condition of the blood

oxemia - oxygen in blood

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Q

-ia

A

state, condition

pneumonia - lung condition

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Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

lithiasis - abnormal condition of stones

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Q

-ism

A

state of, condition

hypothyroidism - state of low thyroid

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Q

-itis

A

inflammation

dermatitis - skin inflammation

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Q

-lith

A

stone

cystolith - bladder stone

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Q

-lysis

A

destruction

osteolysis - bone destruction

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Q

-lytic

A

destruction

thrombolytic - clot destruction

Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

chondromalacia - abnormal cartilage softening

Q

-megaly

A

enlargement, large

cardomegaly - enlarged heart

Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass

carcinoma - cancerous tumor

Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

cyanosis - abnormal condition of blue

Q

-pathy

A

disease

myopathy - muscle disease

Q

-penia

A

too few

cytopenia - too few cells

Q

-phobia

A

fear

photophobia - abnormal fear of light

Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

paraplegia - paralysis of both lower extremities

Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

proctoptosis - drooping rectum

Q

-rrhage

A

bursting forth

hemorrhage - bursting forth with blood

Q

-rrhagia

A

bursting forth

menorrhagia - bursting forth with menstrual flow

Q

-rrhea

A

discharge, flow

rhinorrhea - discharge from nose

Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

hysterorrhexis - ruptured uterus

Q

-sclerosis

A

hardened condition

arteriosclerosis - hardening of artery

Q

-spasm

A

involuntary muscle contraction

bronchospasm - involuntary contraction of the bronchi muscles

Q

-stasis

A

stopping

hemostasis - stopping blood flow

Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

angiostenosis - narrowing of a vessel

Q

-toxic

A

poison

cytotoxic - toxic to cells

Q

-uria

A

condition of the urine

hematuria - blood in urine