Chapter 2 - Suffixes Indicating Diseases/Abnormal Conditions Flashcards
-algia
pain
example: gastralgia - stomach pain
-asthenia
weakness
example: myasthenia - muscle weakness
-cele
hernia, protrusion
example: cystocele - protrusion of bladder
-dynia
pain
cardiodynia - heart pain
-cytosis
abnormal cell condition (too many)
erythrocytosis - too many red cells
-ectasis
dilated, stretched out
bronchiectasis - dilated bronchi
-edema
swelling
lymphedema - lymphatic swelling
-emesis
vomiting
hematemesis - vomiting blood
-emia
condition of the blood
oxemia - oxygen in blood
-ia
state, condition
pneumonia - lung condition
-iasis
abnormal condition
lithiasis - abnormal condition of stones
-ism
state of, condition
hypothyroidism - state of low thyroid
-itis
inflammation
dermatitis - skin inflammation
-lith
stone
cystolith - bladder stone
-lysis
destruction
osteolysis - bone destruction
-lytic
destruction
thrombolytic - clot destruction
-malacia
abnormal softening
chondromalacia - abnormal cartilage softening
-megaly
enlargement, large
cardomegaly - enlarged heart
-oma
tumor, mass
carcinoma - cancerous tumor
-osis
abnormal condition
cyanosis - abnormal condition of blue
-pathy
disease
myopathy - muscle disease
-penia
too few
cytopenia - too few cells
-phobia
fear
photophobia - abnormal fear of light
-plegia
paralysis
paraplegia - paralysis of both lower extremities
-ptosis
drooping
proctoptosis - drooping rectum
-rrhage
bursting forth
hemorrhage - bursting forth with blood
-rrhagia
bursting forth
menorrhagia - bursting forth with menstrual flow
-rrhea
discharge, flow
rhinorrhea - discharge from nose
-rrhexis
rupture
hysterorrhexis - ruptured uterus
-sclerosis
hardened condition
arteriosclerosis - hardening of artery
-spasm
involuntary muscle contraction
bronchospasm - involuntary contraction of the bronchi muscles
-stasis
stopping
hemostasis - stopping blood flow
-stenosis
narrowing
angiostenosis - narrowing of a vessel
-toxic
poison
cytotoxic - toxic to cells
-uria
condition of the urine
hematuria - blood in urine