Chapter 2 Simplified Flashcards

1
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2
Q

Indirect materials: what are there 2 Characteristics ?

A

i. Don’t physically become part of finished product (polishing compounds)
ii. Can’t be easily traced because physical association with finished product is so small (glue)

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3
Q

Indirect Labor: what are there 2 Characteristics?

A

ii. Work for which it is impractical to trace costs to the good produced (work of supervisors, maintenance people)
i. Work has no physical associated with finished product

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4
Q

Give examples of manufacturing overhead

A

Indirect materials or indirect labour, depreciation, insurance, taxes, maintenance

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5
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6
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7
Q

Total manufacturing costs are ?

A

Total manufacturing costs are the sum of the product costs—direct materials, direct labour, and manufacturing overhead.

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8
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10
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11
Q

a) In the real world, the relationship between the behaviour of a variable cost and changes in the activity level is often …?
b) also Fixed costs can be …? give example

A

a) curvelinear
b) nonlinear, example: For example, a dance studio’s rent might start out variable and then become fixed at a certain amount. It could then increase to a new fixed amount when the size of the studio increases beyond a certain point

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12
Q

For most companies, operating at almost zero or at 100% capacity is the ….. Instead, companies often operate over a narrower range, such as … to … of capacity. The range that a company expects to operate in during a year is called the …

A

For most companies, operating at almost zero or at 100% capacity is the exception rather than the rule. Instead, companies often operate over a narrower range, such as 40% to 80% of capacity. The range that a company expects to operate in during a year is called the relevant range of the activity index

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13
Q

Mixed costs change in …but …with changes in the activity level.

A

Mixed costs change in total but not proportionally with changes in the activity level.

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14
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15
Q

The high-low method uses the total costs incurred at the ….and … levels of activity.

A

The high-low method uses the total costs incurred at the high and low levels of activity.

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16
Q

How to calculate fixed costs using high-low method

A

You take total cost - variable cost (level of activity * the variable cost per unit) = total fixed cost

17
Q

ho to Calculation of maintenance costs?

A

total fixed costs + variable cost per unit

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25
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D

A