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Philo > Chapter 2 - Simple - Apprehension Idea and Term > Flashcards

Chapter 2 - Simple - Apprehension Idea and Term Flashcards

1
Q

Is the beggining of knowledge

A

Apprehension

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2
Q

Mental product of apprehension

A

Idea

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3
Q

Is the process by which the intellect “strips” the object of its non-essential qualities, retains the essential ones, and forms them into one image

A

Abstraction

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4
Q

The possession of the intentional form of the object

A

Knowledge

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5
Q

Intentional form

A

Image/ copy/ representation

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6
Q

Two kinds of cognitive or knowing faculties

A

Senses

Intellect

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7
Q

Material faculty

All knowledge that is rational starts form here

A

Senses

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8
Q

Spiritual faculty

It can know the abstract/ immaterial/ universal

A

Intellect

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9
Q

Conventional sign that expresses our idea/ concept/ thought

A

Term

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10
Q

The connection between the sign and the object signified is based on agreement practise

A

Conventional

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11
Q

Represents something other than itself

A

Sign

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12
Q

External manifestation or sign of an idea

A

Term

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13
Q

Is the sum total of the attributes or thought elements which constitute the idea

A

Comprehension

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14
Q

Is the sum total of all the individual, things or being or groups to which the idea can be applied.

A

Extension

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15
Q

Is a term that is used in an identical sense

It expresses only one meaning or sense when applied to several objects.

A

Univocal

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16
Q

Is a term that expresses two or more different or unrelated meanings.

A

Equivocal

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17
Q

A term is applied to unlike objects because of some resemblanc between them

A

Analogy by proportion

18
Q

The term is used in an absolute sense in one thing and the attributed in another things because of some relation with the first

A

Analogy by attribution

19
Q

Is a term that expresses a meaninng that is partly different and partly the same, or meanings that are related.

A

Analogous

20
Q

A term that applies to only one individual or object

A

Singular

21
Q

A term taht is applied distributively to all individuals or objects in a class or to the class itself

A

Universal

22
Q

A term that applies to only a part of the extension of the universal

A

Particular

23
Q

A term that applies to a collective idea

A

Collective

24
Q

What is the purpose of definition

A

To explain

To express what you understand

25
Q

Definitin came from the Latin term

A

Definire - to lay down

26
Q

Etymological meaning of definition

A

To lay down the markers or limits

27
Q

A definition that simply explains the meaning of a term or word
Synonym or etymology

A

Nominal

28
Q

It explains the naturr of the object by giving its properties, characteristics, qualities or features.

A

Real

29
Q

Necessary and unchangeable properties

A

Essential properties

30
Q

Contingent and changeable properties

A

Non-essential properties

31
Q

Consists of the essential elemeents which make the object or individual similar to others

A

Genus

32
Q

Is the ditinctive element which distinguishes it from others

A

Specific difference

33
Q

A definition that Explains an object or thing by giving the set of distibnctive characteristics of an object or external features that are distinct to the object.

A

Distinctive

34
Q

A definition that explains an object by giving its origin or proces of production

A

Genetic

35
Q

A definition that explains a thing or object by ginving its efficient cause

A

Causal

36
Q

Is a definition baes on the common knowledge or idea of people about a thing or object

A

Popular

37
Q

Definitions that are usually technical definitions or scientific terms

A

Scientific

38
Q

Definitions of legal concepts, procedures using legal terms

A

Legal

39
Q

Definitions given in a dictionary

A

Lexical

40
Q

Rules of definition

A

It must be clearer than the term being defined
It must not contain the term being defined
It must be convertible to the term being defined
It must be an affirmative statement

41
Q

Is defined as the first act of the intellect by which it knows the essence or nature of the thing without affriming or denying anything about it

A

Simple Apprehension

Philo (7 decks)

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