Chapter 2 Sections 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Rich land in the shape of a crescent

A

Fertile Crescent

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2
Q

The land around the Mesopotamian sea

A

Mesopotamia

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3
Q

A city surrounding the land

A

City- State

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4
Q

Series of rulers from one family

A

Dynasty

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5
Q

The process in which new ideas spread

A

Cultural Diffusion

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6
Q

The belief in more than one God

A

Polytheism

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7
Q

Several city-states, or nations united

A

Empire

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8
Q

The ruler when the Babylonian empire reached its peak

A

Hammurabi

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9
Q

An area where the river splits into smaller branches

A

Delta

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10
Q

A king who united upper and lower Egypt

A

Narmer

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11
Q

Rulers of Egypt that were also Gods

A

Pharaoh

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12
Q

Government based on religion

A

Theocracy

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13
Q

The resting place after death for Pharaohs

A

Pyramid

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14
Q

Embalming and drying the corpse preventing decaying

A

Mummification

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15
Q

A flexible writing system “sacred carving”

A

Hieroglyphic

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16
Q

A paperlike material used for writing

A

Papyrus