Chapter 2 Sections 1 & 2 Flashcards
Fertile Crescent
A region in old Southwest Asia with a curved shape and incredibly fertile farming land
Mesopotamia
“The land between rivers” in Greek
City-state
Cities that shared the same culture, but developed their own governments, and have independence
Dynasty
A series of rulers from a single family
Cultural Diffusion
New idea spreads from one culture to another
Polytheism
Belief in more than one God
Empire
Brings together several people, nations, or previously independent states under the control of one ruler
Hammurabi
He created Hammurabi’s code, and ruled from 1792BC- 1750BC
Delta
A broad, marshy, triangular area of land formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of the river
Narmer
Potential person who united upper and lower Egypt
Pharaohs
The Egyptian God Kings (thought to be almost as splendid as the Gods of the heavens
Theocracy
A type of government in which rule is based on religious authority
Pyramids
The resting place after death for old kings
Mummification
Embalming and drying the corps to prevent it from decaying
Hieroglyphics
“Sacred Carving”