Chapter 2 Sections 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

A region in old Southwest Asia with a curved shape and incredibly fertile farming land

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2
Q

Mesopotamia

A

“The land between rivers” in Greek

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3
Q

City-state

A

Cities that shared the same culture, but developed their own governments, and have independence

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4
Q

Dynasty

A

A series of rulers from a single family

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5
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

New idea spreads from one culture to another

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6
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in more than one God

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7
Q

Empire

A

Brings together several people, nations, or previously independent states under the control of one ruler

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8
Q

Hammurabi

A

He created Hammurabi’s code, and ruled from 1792BC- 1750BC

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9
Q

Delta

A

A broad, marshy, triangular area of land formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of the river

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10
Q

Narmer

A

Potential person who united upper and lower Egypt

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11
Q

Pharaohs

A

The Egyptian God Kings (thought to be almost as splendid as the Gods of the heavens

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12
Q

Theocracy

A

A type of government in which rule is based on religious authority

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13
Q

Pyramids

A

The resting place after death for old kings

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14
Q

Mummification

A

Embalming and drying the corps to prevent it from decaying

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15
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

“Sacred Carving”

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16
Q

Papyrus

A

A plant that is dampened, pressed, and glued together to make paper