Chapter 2 Sections 1-2 Flashcards
rich land in the shape of a crescent
Fertile Crescent
land around Mesopotamian Sea
Mesopotamia
a city and the surrounding area
City-State
series of rulers from one family
Dynasty
the process in which new ideas spread
Cultural Diffusion
the beliefs in more than one god
Polytheism
several city-states united into one nation
Empire
the ruler when the Babylonian Empire reached its peak
Hammurabi
area where a river splits into smaller streams near a large body of water
Delta
a king who united Upper and Lower Egypt
Narmer
rulers of Egypt that were also gods
Pharaoh
government based on religion
Theocracy
the resting place after death for pharaohs
Pyramid
a flexible writing system meaning “sacred carving”
Hieroglyphic
a paper-like material used for writing
Papyrus