Chapter 2 Section A Flashcards

1
Q

What is CAT?

A

Carburetor air temperature

Measured at the carburetor air intake by a temperature sensing bulb in the ram air intake duct.

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2
Q

A flattened metal tube formed in a circular shape that straightens out pressure enters it is called what?

A

Bourdon tube

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3
Q

What is an advantage of electrical fuel pressure indicating system?

A

They avoid introducing fuel into the cockpit

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4
Q

On aircrafts with a continuous-flow fuel injection system, the fuel flow indicator can measure what?

A

The pressure drop across the fuel injection nozzle to determine fuel flow

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5
Q

A type of fuel flow measuring system that incorporates a vane and measures VOLUME is called what?

A

Autosyn system

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6
Q

What is a fuel totalizer?

A

A computerized fuel flow guage that provides a digital readout of fuel used, fuel remaining, current rate of fuel consuption, and time remaining.

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7
Q

Wat is MAP and what does it measure?

A

Manifold pressuer guage

Measures the absolute pressure of the fuel/air mixture within the intake manifold/

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8
Q

When the engine is not running, what does the MAP guage display?

A

Local ambient, or atmospheric pressure

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9
Q

Describe the two types of circuits that an oil temperature guage uses?

A

Wheatstone Bridge Circuit - Consists of three fixed resistors and one variable resistor whose resistance varies with temperature

Ratiometer circuit - measures current ratios, more reliable than a wheatstone, consists of two parallel branches powered by the aircraft electrical system

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10
Q

What is the fuel pressure guage calibrated in and what are the different types of systems used?

A

Calibrated in PSI

Mechanical

  • Bourdon tube
  • Pressure Capsule
  • Bellow

Electrical

Transducer - transmit electrical signals proportional to the fuel pressure to the cockpit

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11
Q

Why is it possiable to use the pressure drop across the fuel nozzle to determine fuel flow?

A

Because the fuel pressure in a direct fuel injection system is porportional to the fuel flow

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12
Q

At full power, the MAP in normally aspirated engines will not exceed what?

A

Ambient pressure

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13
Q

What is CHT? What does it do?

A

Cylinder head temperature

A guage that enables pilots to monitor the temperature of atleast one of the cylinders

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14
Q

What is a thermocouple?

A

A circuit consisting of two wires of dissimilar metal connected at two junctions to form a loop. Anytime a temperature difference exist between the two, a small electrical current is generated.

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15
Q

What type of circuit does a CHT guage use?

A

Thermocouple circuit

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16
Q

What are the two junctions of a thermocouple?

A

Hot junction - installed in the cylinder head

Cold junction - located in the instrument case

17
Q

What is PFD and MFD?

A

Primary flight display

Multifunction flight display

18
Q

What monitors engine performance and used by the pilot to adjust the engines controls?

A

Engine analyzers

19
Q

What FAR requires that all helicopters requires two tachometers? What 2 are they?

A

CFR Part 27

Engine Speed

Main roor speed

20
Q

Which FAR requires a check of the instruments for:

Poor condition

Improper operation

mounting

markings?

A

CFR part 43 appendix d