Chapter 2 section 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the time period after Reconstruction ended? (dates)

A

late 1800-early 1900

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2
Q

List some things that whites did to blacks

A

violence, discrimination

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3
Q

What happens when the Southerners strike back?

A

poll taxes for blacks go up

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4
Q

Who was the person who made the rule that AA (blacks) could vote if their ancestors could before 1867?

A

Grandfather Clause

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5
Q

What was the problem with Grandfather Clause’s rule?

A

Before 1867 many AA couldn’t vote, so barely any blacks got to vote.

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6
Q

What did Jim Crow enforce?

A

segregation-separation of blacks and whites

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7
Q

What was Jim Crow?

A

a Chereutor

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8
Q

What group appeared first in reconstruction?

A

The Ku Klux Klan

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9
Q

What did the Ku Klux Klan use to keep blacks from challenging segregation?

A

terror and violence

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10
Q

In 1885-1900, how many AA were lynched? (hanged without due process)

A

more than 1,500

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11
Q

Who was Ida B. Wells and where was she from?

A

She was an AA journalist form Memphis

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12
Q

Who led a fight against lynching and then moved to Chicago?

A

Ida B. Wells

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13
Q

Freebee!

A

Tid Bit: Not only did the South have discrimination, but the North did too.

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14
Q

What Institute did Booker T. Washington found, where was it, and what year did he found it?

A

Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, 1881

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15
Q

Who was Booker T. Washington?

A

a leader of equality

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16
Q

What did Booker T. Washington think of segregation?

A

He thought it wasn’t right, but that there was no use fighting for it.

17
Q

Who created the Atlanta Compromise?

A

Booker T. Washington

18
Q

Who was W. E. B. Du Bois?

A

sociology professor

19
Q

Who did W. E. B. Du Bois disagree with?

A

Booker T. Washington

20
Q

What did W. E. B. Du Bois think of segregation?

A

He thought people should fight against it.

21
Q

Who created the Talented Tenth?

A

W. E. B. Du Bois

22
Q

What is the Talented Tenth?

A

It provides education for 10% of AA that could go to college.

23
Q

Who did the Talented Tenth teach?

A

teachers, minsters, and professionals

24
Q

Which two specific people founded The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and in what year?

A

W. E. B. Du Bois and Jane Addams, 1909

25
Q

Freebee!

A

Tid Bit: The NAACP (The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) ended segregation in the 20th century.