Chapter 2 - Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest health program in the United States?

Blue Cross/Blue Shield
Medicare
Medicaid
Tricare

A

Medicare

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2
Q

Which of the following services is not covered under Medicare Part B?

Cardiovascular disease screening
Diabetes self management
Nutrition therapy services
Home health services

A

Home health services

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3
Q

Health Savings Account (HSA) is _ to employees?

Tax free income
Taxed income
A monthly contribution only made by employers
Only for medical coverage

A

Tax free income

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4
Q

Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) place the physician at financial risk for the care of the patient and are reimbursed by _

Capitation
Fee-for-service
Reimbursement account
Patient payments

A

Capitation

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5
Q

A Medicare patient presents after slipping and falling in a neighbor’s walkway. The neighbor has contacted his homeowner’s insurance and they are accepting liability and have initiated a claim. How should the visit be billed?

-Bill homeowners insurance only - Medicare will not pay anything
-Bill Medicare then homeowners insurance as secondary
-File to both at the same time and see which pays more
-Bill the homeowners insurance first then Medicare secondary if it is not paid within 120 days

A

Bill the homeowners first, then Medicare secondary if it is not paid within 120 days

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6
Q

What are some of the ways that Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) offer provisions that provide insurers with ways to manage the cost, use, and quality of healthcare services received by a member?

Utilization review
Coverage restrictions
Arbitration
Non emergency weekend admission restrictions

A

Utilization review & Non emergency weekend admission restrictions

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7
Q

A 2019 Medicare deductible and co insurance amount for outpatient services on Part B is _

-$185 per calendar year and 20% of the approved amount
-$185 per calendar year and 20% of the billed amount
-$185 per hospitalization and 20% of the approved amount
-$185 per calendar year

A

$185 per calendar year and 20% of the approved amount

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8
Q

A group contracts with a third party administrator to manage paperwork. This group pays for the operation of the insurance plan and the costs of administration. What type of plan does this represent?

Fully insured employer group
Self funded ERISA
Association Group
Management Service Organization

A

Self funded ERISA

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9
Q

Which of the following statements is true regarding the key provisions of coverage under the Affordable Care Act?

-Children under 21 may be eligible to be covered under their parents plan if they are in college
-There are 30 covered preventive services for women
-Patients have the right to appeal a health plans decision to deny payment for a claim or termination of health coverage
-Lifetime limits are not banned on any health plans issued

A

Patients have the right to appeal a health plans decision to deny payment for a claim or termination of health coverage

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10
Q

Which type of HMO contracts with multiple specialty groups, individual practice groups, and individual physicians?

Group model HMO
Mixed model HMO
Network model HMO
Hybrid Model HMO

A

Network model HMO

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11
Q

A new physician comes into the practice that is just out of medical school. He will need to be able to see patients in the office and at the hospital. What process will he need to undergo in order to be able to participate with Medicare and other health plans?

Credentialing
Privileging
Contract negotiations
Board certification

A

Credentialing

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12
Q

A patient needs to see a specialist for a cardiac condition. She references her insurance handbook for a list of network providers that belong to that specialty. She may choose any physician she wishes and does not need a referral from her internist to see the specialist. If she chooses an out-of-network physician, she will have to pay a higher co-insurance amount to see them. What type of insurance does this patient have?

HMO
PPO
Medicare
Medicaid

A

PPO

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13
Q

NPI is an abbreviation for a unique number that is required by HIPAA. What does NPI stand for?

National Physician Identifier
National Provider Insurance
National Provider Identifier
National Participating Identifier

A

National Provider Identifier

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14
Q

Medicaid plans provide for low income families. Which statement regarding Medicaid is not correct?

-CMS reviews all state plans to make sure they offer federal regulations
-Individual states establish their own rates based on the multiple criteria
-All Medicaid plans offer HMO options
-States have the option to charge copays and deductibles

A

All Medicaid plans offer HMO options

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15
Q

Which Medicaid services are eligible for reimbursement for an individual that is not a citizen or does not have eligible immigration status?

No services are covered
All services are covered
Emergency services
Outpatient services only

A

Emergency services

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16
Q

A patient presents for an immunization. When the patient pays his bill, he asks for a receipt so that he may turn it in to meet his spend down. What type of coverage does this patient have?

Medicare
Commercial insurance
Medicaid
Tricare

A

Medicaid

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17
Q

Dr Williams is enrolled in a capitation plan. For his list of covered lives, he received a check for $100,000. During the year, the cost of treating the covered lives was $125,000. Which statement below is true?

-Dr Williams will receive payment for the overage cost of $25,000 from the insurance carrier
-Dr Williams has a loss of $25,000 on the capitated contract of the year
-Dr Williams can file claims for all services provided under the capitated plans and will be paid fee for service because his cost was more than the contracted payment
-Dr Williams will be reimbursed an additional $125,000 for his services

A

Dr Williams has a loss of $25,000 on the capitated contract for the year

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18
Q

A Medicare patient is seen in the Internist’s office for a check up. The office bills Medicare, but the patient receives the payment and the office must collect their fee from the patient. The office, by state law, can charge the patient a limiting charge that is 10% above the Medicare fee schedule amount. What type of Medicare provider is this physician?

Non-limiting
Opt-out
Participating
Non-participating

A

Non-participating

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19
Q

Which option is not considered an MCO?

Exclusive Provider Organizations
Health Maintenance Organizations
Preferred Provider Organizations
Health Savings Account

A

Health Savings Account

20
Q

A patient presents to his Internist for a visit. The patient has a Medicare HMO. To which part of the Medicare program does this patient belong?

Part A
Part B
Part C
Part D

A

Part C

21
Q

When a patient is enrolled in an HMO, which options are the responsibilities of the primary care physician?

-Manage the members treatment
-Be the only provider for all of the patients healthcare
-Provide referrals to specialists
-Approve emergency department visits
-Provide referrals for inpatient admissions

A

Manage the members treatment
Provide referrals to specialists
Provide referrals for inpatient admissions

22
Q

Which of the following is not evaluated in the credentialing process?

Physician’s education
Physician’s residency
Physician’s request for privileges
Physician’s licenses

A

Physician’s request for privileges

23
Q

What type of plan allows an insurer to administer straight indemnity insurance, an HMO, or a PPO insurance plan to its members?

Triple option plan
Full option plan
Integrated provider plan
Management service organization

A

Triple option plan

24
Q

If a provider decides to not participate with Medicare, what is one of the disadvantages?

-Services provided by non-participating providers are not paid by Medicare
-Providers who do not participate with Medicare cannot see Medicare patients
-Non-participating providers do not have to file a claim
-The patient receives the reimbursement

A

The patient receives the reimbursement

25
Q

Why must a provider obtain an NPI number?

To submit claims
To prove that he is licensed
To be HIPAA compliant
To guarantee payment by a health plan

A

To submit claims & To be HIPAA compliant

26
Q

A patient has receipts for her dental cleaning, vision exam, and contact lenses. Her employer has set up special accounts for each employee. There is no limit to the amount the employer can contribute and the balances roll over from year to year. What type of account is this?

Flexible spending account
Health savings account
Health insurance account
Traditional Healthcare Reimbursement Arrangement

A

Traditional Healthcare Reimbursement Arrangement

27
Q

A patient presents to be seen in the office. He does not pay at the time the services are rendered as the provider is his PCP. The large group practice has 800 covered members under this plan as is paid on a monthly basis with a set amount that is based on the number of members covered and their ages. What type of plan is this?

PPO
Capitation
Fee-for-service
Indemnity

A

Capitation

Capitation payments are used by MCOs to control healthcare costs by putting the physicians at financial risk for services provided to patients. Payments are based on a per-person rate rather than a fee-for-service rate

28
Q

A family practitioner sees a Medicare patient and bills a 99213. This provider has opted out of Medicare. His fee for the service is $125. Medicare’s approved amount is $73.08 and the patient has met $0 of his deductible. What can the provider bill the patient?

$125
$73.08
$14.62
$58.46

A

$125

Providers that opt out of Medicare are not limited to any specific charge limit on their patients. The patient is responsible for payment in full for services as Medicare will not pay any amount to either the patient or provider

29
Q

What are the options for a provider with regards to participation with Medicare?

-It is mandatory for every provider to participate in Medicare
-Providers may participate, may choose to not participate, or may opt out of Medicare
-Providers are automatically opted out
-Only participating providers must file claims

A

Providers may participate, may choose to not participate, or may opt out of Medicare

30
Q

A medicaid patient presents for services on the first day of the month. He has a $50 spend down and has had no services this month. The visit for today was $100. If the patient wants to be covered as long as possible from today’s visit, what can he do?

-Turn the receipt in to his caseworker and be eligible for two months of coverage
-Turn the receipt in to his caseworker and be eligible for the month with $50 to be assessed by Medicaid for the visit that is above his spend down
-Coverage is automatic and the patient will be reimbursed the $100 from Medicaid

A

Turn the receipt in to his caseworker and be eligible for two months of coverage

a bill that is larger than the spend down may be used to meet multiple months spend down. If a patient wants the most coverage possible, $100 would meet two months coverage spend down

31
Q

An internist sees a 20 year old patient for an office visit. The patient needs to see an endocrinologist for a consultation regarding her diabetes. The internist is a participating provider in her plan. She can choose any provider she wishes for her consultations, but she will save money if she sees a specialist that is in her network. She does not require a referral for her consultation. What type of insurance does the patient have?

HMO
Indemnity Insurance
Medicare Advantage
PPO

A

PPO

32
Q

Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, what is banned?

Coverage for children under 26
Patient appeal rights
Expanded preventative health services
Lifetime limits

A

Lifetime limits

33
Q

A patient is 65 and Medicare eligible. The patient signs up for a Medicare Manage Care plan. When the patient presents for care, claims are sent to _

The Medicare Administrative Contractor
The patient
The Managed Care Plan
Both the Managed Care Plan & the Medicare Administrative Contractor

A

The Managed Care Plan

34
Q

Physician-Hospital Organizations (PHO), Management Service Organizations (MSO), and Integrated Provider Organization (IPO) are examples of what type of healthcare models?

Integrated Delivery Systems
Affiliated Healthcare Systems
Preferred Provider Organizations
Alliance for Healthcare Systems

A

Integrated Delivery Systems

IDS’s are a network of providers and facilities that work together to offer joint healthcare services to its members

35
Q

ACO’s are similar to HMO’s in that they have shared risks. They do have differences - which statement is true?

-ACO’s require a 5 year commitment
-Both HMO’s and ACO’s function as an insurance company
-The ACO is formed with only 5,000 lives instead of HMO’s that generally have hundreds of thousands of lives
-ACO’s are performance based while HMO’s are not

A

The ACO is formed with only 5,000 lives instead of HMO’s that generally have hundreds of thousands of lives

36
Q

Which Medicare part is responsible for paying hospital claims?

Part A
Part B
Part C
Part D

A

Part A

37
Q

Medicaid coverage is provided for low income individuals and families. Individual states decide the coverage benefits for their plans, however some benefits are mandated by the Federal government. Which of these is not a federal mandate?

Vaccines for children
Optometry services
Family planning
Nurse mid-wife services

A

Optometry services

38
Q

An employee has signed up for a program through her employer. It allows her to put pre tax money away from her paycheck in order to pay for out-of-pocket healthcare expenses. She may contribute up to $2,750 per year. If she does not use all of the money during the current year, she forfeits it. What is this?

Health savings account
Flexible spending account
Health savings security account
Healthcare reimbursement account

A

Flexible spending account

39
Q

Medicare provides hospital coverage and voluntary medical insurance to _

Certain individuals of low income
People 65+
Certain disabled people <65

A

People 65+ & Certain disabled people <65

40
Q

A patient presenting for care does not have an insurance card and is billed $100. The patient pays $100 to the provider. A week later, the patient presents verification of coverage through Medicaid for this date of service. What process should be followed?

-File a claim to Medicaid and refund the $100
-File a claim with Medicaid and a refund will be completed when the EOB is received showing the patients responsibility

A

File a claim with Medicaid and a refund will be completed when the EOB is received showing the patients responsibility

41
Q

What is important for a CPB to know regarding Medicare beneficiaries?

-All services are considered medically necessary for Medicare beneficiaries
-Screening services require specific diagnosis codes to be considered for payment
-Medicare will reimburse for any preventive services listed with CPT codes
-Medicare pays screenings at 100% of the providers charge

A

Screening services require specific diagnosis codes to be considered payment

42
Q

A patient is scheduled for botox injections for her smile lines. She has not met her deductible and states that she is going to use money from her Healthcare Reimbursement Account to pay for it. It this possible?

-Yes, as long as she has money in her account
-No, cosmetic procedures are ineligible expenses
-Yes, but only a portion
-No, because Healthcare Reimbursement Account cannot be used to meet a deductible

A

No, cosmetic procedures are ineligible expenses

43
Q

Which of the following is not a type of coverage that Tricare offers?

Tricare Prime
Tricare Premium
Tricare Select
Tricare for Life

A

Tricare Premium

44
Q

What does the acronym CHIP stand for?

Combined Health Information Plan
Children’s Health Information Plan
Combined Health Insurance Program
Children’s Health Insurance Program

A

Children’s Health Insurance Program

45
Q

NPI numbers have two types of entities - identify the two types

Employee and Group
Sole Proprietor and Group
Location and Group
Sole Proprietor and Individual

A

Sole Proprietor and Group

46
Q

Which of the following statements is true regarding Medicare

-A patient can participate in Part A, B, C, and D
-Medicare beneficiaries must be age 65 to qualify for coverage
-No premiums are charged for Part A if the beneficiary contributed through the work force
-Beneficiaries are required to participate in Part B Medicare

A

No premiums are charged for Part A if the beneficiary contributed through the work force

47
Q
A