Chapter 2 Real And Personal Property Flashcards

1
Q

What are emblements?

A

Annual crops produce with labor

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2
Q

What is personal property?

A

Items of a temporary or movable nature

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3
Q

What are examples of fixtures?

A

Ceiling fans window coverings, wall-to-wall carpet

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4
Q

Physical real estate plus the rights an individual has in the land is considered…

A

Real property

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5
Q

Real estate is

A

Everything that is in compass with land, including man-made additions

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6
Q

What is defined as the surface of the Earth, extending downward, toward the center of the Earth and upward above the surface to infinity?

A

Land

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7
Q

True or false natural trees, crop and water are considered land

A

True

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8
Q

What are bundle of rights?

A

Rights that a person has in the land

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9
Q

It is common for different individuals your own different rice associated with the same piece of land. What is this?

A

Severable

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10
Q

The owner of surface rights can

A

Improve the surface and use the resources extracted from or near the surface, including stone, gravel water and limestone

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11
Q

What does subsurface rights include?

A

The rights to oil, gas, and other minerals

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12
Q

What is the dominant in Estate in Texas?

A

Subsurface

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13
Q

What right extends above the surface without limitation?

A

Air rights

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14
Q

Under what law does the ground water belong to the owner?

A

Texas water law

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15
Q

True or false surface water belongs to the state of Texas

A

True

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16
Q

Any permanent man-made addition to the land is considered to become part of the land is known as an…

A

Improvement

17
Q

If personal property is to transfer with real property _________ accomplishes the transfer, and would be accompanied with the deed.

A

Bill of sale

18
Q

The process of attaching personal property, so that it becomes real property is called

A

Annexation

19
Q

Removing fixtures either by detaching them for real property or uninstalling them to create personal property is called

A

Severance

20
Q

What three test will courts apply to determine if something is a fixture or personal property?

A

The intention of parties, the method of attachment, and adaptation to the property

21
Q

What are trade fixtures?

A

Items necessary for individual to carry out his or her trade or profession

22
Q

True or false the seller has one time to pick up emblements after the official sale of their property

A

True

23
Q

Homes built in a factory, according to a federal building code administered by the HUD is considered

A

A manufactured home 

24
Q

In what year did the US Department of housing and urban development building codes go into affect?

A

1976

25
Q

Homes that are generally constructed in two or more units and shit to the site on a flatbed trailer for assembly are called

A

Modular homes

26
Q

Surface subsurface, an air rights are said to be

A

Severable

27
Q

Air rights are commonly leased or conveyed in

A

Cell tower leases, condominiums and outdoor advertising