Chapter 2 Quizlet Flashcards

1
Q

What are the seven clues of Hazardous material in order of increasing level of risk?

A
  1. Locations, occupancy types, and preincident surveys
  2. Basic container information
  3. Transportation placards, markings, and labels
  4. Nontransportation hazmat markings and labels
  5. Hazard information reference sources
  6. Sensory clues including victim signs and symptoms
  7. Monitoring and detection devices
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2
Q

How are containers classified?

A

By Capacity

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3
Q

Which form of container has no immediate form of containment?

A

Non bulk

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4
Q

What is the difference between Placards and Labels?

A

Placards go on Hazmat transport containers; Labels go on Hazmat packages.

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5
Q

What does MSST stand for?

A

Max Safety Storage Temperature

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6
Q

What does SADT stand for?

A

Self-Accelerating Decomposition Temperature

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7
Q

What are Polymers?

A

Large molecules made by linking many repeating small molecules (monomers). Some materials can polymerize violently and create fire or explosion hazards.

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8
Q

What is the minimum perimeter distance to establish for a Solid, Liquid and Gas Spill?

A

Solid 75’
Liquid 150’
Gas 330’

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9
Q

Compare and contrast Location and Occupancy.

A

Location — Specific geographic area or address of incident
Occupancy — Type and use to which structure is dedicated

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10
Q

The most common kind of Hazmat involves what?

A

Hydrocarbons

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11
Q

Any building with a fume hood may indicate what?

A

a functioning laboratory inside

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12
Q

Describe the criteria for a bulk container.

A

> 119 gallons for a liquid
than 882 lbs for a solid
1000 gallon capacity for gas

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13
Q

Describe the criteria for non bulk containers.

A

< 119 gallons for a liquid
< than 882 lbs for a solid
< 1000 gallon capacity for gas

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14
Q

What are some examples of Non bulk containers?

A

Drums, Boxes, car boys and bags

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15
Q

Describe the Nine UN Hazard Classes.

A

Class 1 — Explosives
Class 2 — Gases
Class 3 — Flammable/combustible liquids
Class 4 — Flammable solids
Class 5 — Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides
Class 6 — Toxic and infectious substances
Class 7 — Radioactive materials
Class 8 — Corrosive substances
Class 9 — Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles

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16
Q

What are the different Divisions of Class 1?

A

1.1 Mass explosion hazards
1.2 Projectile/fragment hazards
1.3 Fire hazard
1.4 Minor Hazard
1.5 Very insensitive explosives
1.6 Extremely insensitive

“Mary Please F*** Me Very Erotically”

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17
Q

What are the different divisions of Class 2?

A

2.1 Flammable
2.2 Non Flammable
2.3 Toxic Gasses

“F*** No Terry!!!”

18
Q

What are the different divisions of Class 4?

A

4.1 Flammable solids can readily combust
4.2 Spontaneous Combustion
4.3 Water reactive Solids

19
Q

What are the different divisions of Class 5?

A

5.1 → Oxidizing substances
5.2 → Organic Peroxides

20
Q

What is an Oxidizing substance?

A

Liquids or solids that readily give off oxygen or other oxidizing substances.

21
Q

What is an Organic Peroxide?

A

Oxidizers with a specific chemical composition that make them prone to reactivity. It is both a fuel and oxidizer.

22
Q

How should organic peroxides be stored?

A

Must be stored Below the MSST. They will undergo a chemical change and may violently release from their packaging.

23
Q

What are the different divisions of Class 6?

A

6.1 - Toxic
6.2 - Infectious

24
Q

How must Class 7 be labeled?

A

It must be labeled on two opposite sides with a distinctive label.

25
Describe the different radioactive labels.
Label 1 → External Radiation is low and no special stowage or handling is needed Label 2 → There is some Radiation level special considerations when transporting or handling Label 3 → Contents are Radioactive
26
What is an example of a Class 9 material?
Lithium Batteries and PCB's
27
What do the following Placard colors mean?
Orange : Explosive Yellow : Oxidizer Red: Flammable White: Health Hazard Blue: Water Reactive Green: Non flammable gas
28
What do the following symbols mean?
Explosive Oxidizer Radioactive Flammable Non Flammable Gas Corrosive
29
Intermodal tanks and containers have two sets of numbers. What do they mean?
Top number contains the no required by European and some South African countries. Bottom number is the UN/NA number.
30
What does the X mean and what is significant about the doubling of numbers?
X means water reactive. Doubling of numbers means an intensification of that particular hazard.
31
What type of sign is this and where might you find this type of sign?
It is a fumigation marking. Found in places on structures on containers undergoing or have underwent mold or pest control.
32
Describe the items found on Pipeline markers.
Pipeline product Pipeline Operator Emergency 24 number
33
What are the colors of the NFPA 704 placard?
blue, red, yellow, and white.
34
How are the numbers organized on the NFPA 704 placard?
0-4 with 0 being the least hazardous and 4 being the most hazardous.
35
What are the three special symbols that may be found in the bottom section of NFPA 704 Placard?
OX - Oxidizing SA- Water Reactive W(line through it) - Water reactive
36
Describe the different Labeling Systems used to identify Hazardous Material.
NFPA 704 GHS (Global Harmony System → SDS) HMIS (Hazardous Material Identification System) CAS no. Military Marking
37
What is this and what does it mean?
Military Markings 1- Mass Explosion → 1.1 or 1.5 2 - Penetrating explosion → 1.2 3 - Flammable explosion → 1.3 4 - minor explosion → 1.4
38
What does each symbol mean?
Red → highly toxic chemicals Yellow → riot control agents White → presence of white phosphorus or other combustible material
39
What is the shipping paper names for air transport, where are they located and who is the party responsible?
Air Waybill Located in Cockpit Responsible party: Pilot
40
What is the shipping paper names for highway transport, where are they located and who is the party responsible?
Bill of Lading Located in Vehicle cab Responsible party: Driver
41
What is the shipping paper names for Rail transport, where are they located and who is the party responsible?
Waybill/ Trainlist/ consist Located in Engine or Caboose Responsible party: Conductor
42
What is the shipping paper names for Water transport, where are they located and who is the party responsible?
Dangerous Cargo Manifest or Bill of Lading Located in Bridge or Pilot house Responsible party: Captain or Master