Chapter 2 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

the city of Atlanta has condemned Nelson’s land in order to extend its rapid transit services. this procedure is made possible because of the city’s right of:

A

Eminent domain

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2
Q

in order to be effective, a lien should be:

A

A. Recorded

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3
Q

in real estate law, the word fee is closest in meaning for:

A

an estate of inheritance

Estate of inheritance is an estate which may descend to heirs. It is a freehold interest in land where the tenant is not only entitled to enjoy the land for his own life, but where, after his death, it is passed by the law upon the person or persons who successfully represent him in perpetuum in right of blood, according to a certain established order of descent. All freehold estates are estates of inheritance, except estates for life.

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4
Q

bob gives an estate to Jim for the life of sue. which of the following is true?

A

Jim has an estate pur autre vie.

pur autre vie: When the lifetime of a life estate is measured by the life of someone other than the grantee

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5
Q

Except for property tax liens and in some cases mechanic’s liens, priority of liens is determined by the:

A

Date of recording

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6
Q

the Joneses have purchased an acre of land in Elite acres subdivision and are aware of the fact that covenants might limit the ways in which they use their property. which is true of private restrictions?

A

covenants can be based on aesthetic consideration.

Page 2 - 19
answer is not C because the stricter requirement always prevails

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7
Q

smith signs an agreement with jones to use and possess jones’s land until May 1st. their agreement creates?

A

an estate for years. (has a stated date; no noticed is needed unless put in the agreement)

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8
Q

telephone lines are example of:

A

an easement in gross.

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9
Q

what can be acceptable methods of terminating an easement?

A

abandonment of the easement by the owner of the dominant estate.
the owner of the servient estate openly and continuously prevents the easement owner from exercising his/her right to use for a statutory period of time.
express release to the owner of the servient estate by the owner of the dominant estate.

NOT: revocation of the easement by the owner of the servient estate.

Release - written release from the owner of the dominant estate to the owner of the servient estate
Merger - if both parties come under one ownership the easement no longer exists
Expiration of purpose - The purpose for the easement ends.
Abandonment - an easement can end when it has been abandoned. But non use is not abandonment. There must be positive action that shows the holder of the eastment no longer intends to use it.
Prescription - A prescriptive easement is terminated when the holder of the servient estate openly and continuosly prevents the easement holder from using the it for the statutory period of time, usually the same time as is required to create the easement.
Neccesity - Lasts only as long as the neccesity lasts
=======
RmEAPN

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10
Q

what is CORRECT concerning a conventional life estate?

A

the owner is called the life tenant
the owner does not have to die for the estate to end
a life estate may be sold, leased or mortgage

(Use Monica using nana’s apartment after her death example as au tre vie and nana being the life tenant)

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11
Q

A “homestead” might be defined as a family home. some states have Homestead Laws which afford some protection for the home from seizure to pay depts of a deceased owner/breadwinner. These laws are designed to protect?

A

the bereaved family.

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12
Q

what do Dower and Curtesy rights have in common?

A

Legal life estate.

LEGAL LIFE ESTATES. and consist of dower and curtesy, which are future rights that only become possessory upon the death of a spouse.

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13
Q

which of the following phrases would be most typical of a fee simple determinable estate?

A

“for so long as…”

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14
Q

the government’s right to make laws and regulations for the general welfare is known as:

A

police power

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15
Q

does a private landowner have the right to disinherit heirs?

A

yes

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16
Q

the total collection of rights that may be claimed by private ownership is best described as:

A

the bundle of rights

17
Q

what is correct about an estate?

A

it can exist simultaneously with another estate in the same property.

18
Q

a right or claim of a creditor to have a debt satisfied from the proceeds of the sale of the debtor’s property in the event of default is:

A

a lien

19
Q

jones, a life tenant, grants Smith an easement across Jones’s land. Later Jones dies. the easement will:

A

terminate

20
Q

unauthorized intrusion of a building, improvement, or other attachment onto a neighboring land is:

A

an encroachment.

21
Q

can an easement be revoked at will by the servient landowner?

A

NO

22
Q

THE law allows a person furnishing labor or materials for the improvement of real property to file a mechanic’s lien against the property so improved if he/she is not paid. which of the following is correct concerning such liens?

A

a mechanic’s lien will expire if the claimant does not take the necessary steps to enforce it.

23
Q

Farmer Brown is tired of hard work. He is deeding 165 acres of his farm to his son and keeping only 5 acres and a house for his own use. he will need an easement across his son’s land so that he can get to his own. How is the easement created?

A

through a reservation in the deed

24
Q

a “freehold estate” is defined as one that:

A

will last indefinitely

25
Q

revocable permission granted to hunt on another’s land is an example of:

A

a license