chapter 2 prelim Flashcards
FATHER OF MODERN CRIMINOLOGU
CESARE LAMBROSO
studied the remains of executed individuals who have been convicted of crimes and came up with the THEORY OF BORN CRIMINAL
FATHER OF CRIMINAL ANTHROPOLOGY
david emile durkheim maintains that CRIMES IS NOT ONLY NORMAL FOR SOCIETY but that is
NECESSARY
when punishable by SPECIAL LAW
OFFENSE
T stands for
TENDENCIES
this school developed in the 19th century as an attempt to apply SCIENTIFIC METHOD TO THE STUDY OF CRIMINAL
THE ITALIAN OR THE POSITIVIST SHCOOL
the biological perspective regard crime as product of
internal forces
crime based on the BIBLICAL POINT OF VIEW can be considered a?
SIN
defined _______, not as violation of a law but as a violation of nature.
CRIME
RAFFAELE GAROFALO traced the roots of criminal behavior which IS not PHYSICAL FEATURES BUT IN THER PSYCHOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS, which be called
MORAL ANOMALIES
people must know they will be punished for their illegal behavior
CERTAIN
involved weighing of pleasure versus pain
HEDONISTIC CALCULUS/FELICITY
the idea that criminals manifest physical anomalies that make them BIOLOGICALLY AND PHYSIOLOGICALLY to our primitive ancestors, savage throwbacks to and earlier stage of human evolution
THERORY OF CRIMINAL ATAVISM
which is honesty and integrity
PROBITY
doctrine of nullum crimen sine lege
THERE IS NO CRIME WITHOUT THE LAW
the italian or positivist school main notion is
LET THE PUNISHMENT FIT THE CRIMINAL
must be severe enough to outweigh the rewards of illegal action
SEVERE
father of criminal anthropology
CESARE LAMBROSO
founder of positivist school
CESARE LAMBROSO
notion of Cesare Beccaria / CLASSICAL SCHOOL
IT IS BETTER TO PREVENT CRIMES RATHER THAN PUNISH THEM
S stands for
SITUATION
when it violated an ORDINANCE
MISDEMEANOR
classical school main principle is that
LET THE PUNISHMENT FIT THE CRIME
when its punishable by the REVISED PENAL CODE
FELONY
along side with Cesare Beccaria who pioneered the classical school was
JEREMY BENTHAM
“greatest happiness of the greatest number”
JEREMY BENTHAM
noted that the concept of a “CRIMINAL” PRESUPPOSES THE CONCEPT OF “CRIME”
RAFFAELE GAROFALO
logically speaking of biblical point of view
ALL CRIMES ARE SINS BUT NOT ALL SINS ARE CRIMMES
HE explained that criminals commit crimes because THEY ARE MENTALLY ILL, SICK AND DISTURBED INDIVIDUALS; thats why they need to be treated instead of being punished.
CESARE LAMBROSO
he maintained that criminality is a NORMAL factor rather than pathological one
he indicates that crime is found in all societies
DAVID EMILE DURKHEIM
the 3 principles of punishment that become the trademark of beccaria classical deterrence doctrine include
SWIFT
CERTAIN
SEVERE
which is compassion with others
PITY
According to abrahamsen _______ is a product of the individuals TENDENCIES and the SITUATIONS of the moment interacting with his mental resistance
CRIME
notion of NEO-CLASSICAL SCHOOL
LET THE CHILDREN AND LUNATICS CRIMANAL BE EXEMPTED FROM PUNISHMENT
mean occurring suddenly or within a very short time.
SWIFT
C stands for
CRIME
3 contributions of the Italian or positivist school
CESARE LAMBROSO
RAFFAELE GAROFALO
ENRICO FERRI
argued that criminals should not be held morally responsible for their crimes, because they did not choose to commit crimes but rather, were DRIVEN TO COMMIT CRIME due to economic, social, and political factors
MORAL REPONSIBILITY / ENRICO FERRI
he stated that “crime must be studied in the offender and said that a person is legally or socially responsible for his actions by the fact that he is of society, not because he is capable of willing an illegal act
ENRICO FERRI
R stands for
RESISTANCE
is a generic term which may be referred to as FELONY, OFFENSE MISDEMEANOR
CRIME
questioned that there are people who have the abscense of freewill hence they must be exempted from punishment because THEY DID NOT KNOW WHAT THEY WERE DOING; THEY DID NOT KNOW WHAT THEY DID WAS WRONG OR WHAT THEY DID was tha product of insanity
NEO-CLASSICAL SCHOOL
the classical school founded in (1738-1794) by?
CESARE BECCARIA
this school based the study of the criminal behavior ON SCIENTIFIC DETERMINISM
THE ITALIAN OR THE POSITIVIST SCHOOL
“mankind was governed by TWO SOVEREIGN MOTIVES, PAIN AND PLEASURE and the principle of utility recognized this state of affairs”
JEREMY BENTHAM
is a persistent neurotic impulse to steal especially without economic motive
KLEPTOMANIA
