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Theories Of Crime > chapter 2 prelim > Flashcards

chapter 2 prelim Flashcards

1
Q

FATHER OF MODERN CRIMINOLOGU

A

CESARE LAMBROSO

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2
Q

studied the remains of executed individuals who have been convicted of crimes and came up with the THEORY OF BORN CRIMINAL

A

FATHER OF CRIMINAL ANTHROPOLOGY

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3
Q

david emile durkheim maintains that CRIMES IS NOT ONLY NORMAL FOR SOCIETY but that is

A

NECESSARY

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4
Q

when punishable by SPECIAL LAW

A

OFFENSE

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5
Q

T stands for

A

TENDENCIES

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6
Q

this school developed in the 19th century as an attempt to apply SCIENTIFIC METHOD TO THE STUDY OF CRIMINAL

A

THE ITALIAN OR THE POSITIVIST SHCOOL

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7
Q

the biological perspective regard crime as product of

A

internal forces

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8
Q

crime based on the BIBLICAL POINT OF VIEW can be considered a?

A

SIN

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9
Q

defined _______, not as violation of a law but as a violation of nature.

A

CRIME

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10
Q

RAFFAELE GAROFALO traced the roots of criminal behavior which IS not PHYSICAL FEATURES BUT IN THER PSYCHOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS, which be called

A

MORAL ANOMALIES

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11
Q

people must know they will be punished for their illegal behavior

A

CERTAIN

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12
Q

involved weighing of pleasure versus pain

A

HEDONISTIC CALCULUS/FELICITY

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13
Q

the idea that criminals manifest physical anomalies that make them BIOLOGICALLY AND PHYSIOLOGICALLY to our primitive ancestors, savage throwbacks to and earlier stage of human evolution

A

THERORY OF CRIMINAL ATAVISM

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14
Q

which is honesty and integrity

A

PROBITY

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15
Q

doctrine of nullum crimen sine lege

A

THERE IS NO CRIME WITHOUT THE LAW

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16
Q

the italian or positivist school main notion is

A

LET THE PUNISHMENT FIT THE CRIMINAL

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17
Q

must be severe enough to outweigh the rewards of illegal action

A

SEVERE

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18
Q

father of criminal anthropology

A

CESARE LAMBROSO

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19
Q

founder of positivist school

A

CESARE LAMBROSO

20
Q

notion of Cesare Beccaria / CLASSICAL SCHOOL

A

IT IS BETTER TO PREVENT CRIMES RATHER THAN PUNISH THEM

21
Q

S stands for

A

SITUATION

22
Q

when it violated an ORDINANCE

A

MISDEMEANOR

23
Q

classical school main principle is that

A

LET THE PUNISHMENT FIT THE CRIME

24
Q

when its punishable by the REVISED PENAL CODE

A

FELONY

25
Q

along side with Cesare Beccaria who pioneered the classical school was

A

JEREMY BENTHAM

26
Q

“greatest happiness of the greatest number”

A

JEREMY BENTHAM

27
Q

noted that the concept of a “CRIMINAL” PRESUPPOSES THE CONCEPT OF “CRIME”

A

RAFFAELE GAROFALO

28
Q

logically speaking of biblical point of view

A

ALL CRIMES ARE SINS BUT NOT ALL SINS ARE CRIMMES

29
Q

HE explained that criminals commit crimes because THEY ARE MENTALLY ILL, SICK AND DISTURBED INDIVIDUALS; thats why they need to be treated instead of being punished.

A

CESARE LAMBROSO

30
Q

he maintained that criminality is a NORMAL factor rather than pathological one

he indicates that crime is found in all societies

A

DAVID EMILE DURKHEIM

31
Q

the 3 principles of punishment that become the trademark of beccaria classical deterrence doctrine include

A

SWIFT
CERTAIN
SEVERE

32
Q

which is compassion with others

A

PITY

33
Q

According to abrahamsen _______ is a product of the individuals TENDENCIES and the SITUATIONS of the moment interacting with his mental resistance

A

CRIME

34
Q

notion of NEO-CLASSICAL SCHOOL

A

LET THE CHILDREN AND LUNATICS CRIMANAL BE EXEMPTED FROM PUNISHMENT

35
Q

mean occurring suddenly or within a very short time.

A

SWIFT

36
Q

C stands for

A

CRIME

37
Q

3 contributions of the Italian or positivist school

A

CESARE LAMBROSO
RAFFAELE GAROFALO
ENRICO FERRI

38
Q

argued that criminals should not be held morally responsible for their crimes, because they did not choose to commit crimes but rather, were DRIVEN TO COMMIT CRIME due to economic, social, and political factors

A

MORAL REPONSIBILITY / ENRICO FERRI

39
Q

he stated that “crime must be studied in the offender and said that a person is legally or socially responsible for his actions by the fact that he is of society, not because he is capable of willing an illegal act

A

ENRICO FERRI

40
Q

R stands for

A

RESISTANCE

41
Q

is a generic term which may be referred to as FELONY, OFFENSE MISDEMEANOR

A

CRIME

42
Q

questioned that there are people who have the abscense of freewill hence they must be exempted from punishment because THEY DID NOT KNOW WHAT THEY WERE DOING; THEY DID NOT KNOW WHAT THEY DID WAS WRONG OR WHAT THEY DID was tha product of insanity

A

NEO-CLASSICAL SCHOOL

43
Q

the classical school founded in (1738-1794) by?

A

CESARE BECCARIA

44
Q

this school based the study of the criminal behavior ON SCIENTIFIC DETERMINISM

A

THE ITALIAN OR THE POSITIVIST SCHOOL

45
Q

“mankind was governed by TWO SOVEREIGN MOTIVES, PAIN AND PLEASURE and the principle of utility recognized this state of affairs”

A

JEREMY BENTHAM

46
Q

is a persistent neurotic impulse to steal especially without economic motive

A

KLEPTOMANIA

Theories Of Crime (3 decks)

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