Chapter 2- Paraoral tissue Flashcards

1
Q

It is the lining mucosa of the oral cavity.

A

MUCOUS MEMBRANE

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2
Q

Two types of masticatory

A
  1. SIMPLE

2. CUSHIONED

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3
Q

Examples of simple masticatory

A

GINGIVA, PALATINE RAPHE

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4
Q

Example of cushiomed masticatory

A

HARD PALATE

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5
Q

It is the surrounding tissue on the neck of the tooth

A

GINGIVA

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6
Q

Another name for EPITHELIAL ATTACHMENT

A

JUNCTIONAL EPITHELIUM

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7
Q

It is the tissue the merely surrounds the neck of the tooth

A

FREE GINGIVA

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8
Q

Triangular piece of tissue

A

INTERDENTAL PAPILLA

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9
Q

An example of free gingival tissue that is mobile

A

MARGINAL GINGIVA

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10
Q

Wrong brushing technique

A

HORIZONTAL

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11
Q

It is the beginning of ATTACHED GINGIVA

A

FREE GINGIVAL GROOVE

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12
Q

Exposed bone

A

BONE DEHISCENCE

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13
Q

It indicates healthy condition

A

STIPPLINGS

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14
Q

Shelters delicate soft tissue

A

LINING MUCOSA

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15
Q

Types of Lining Mucosa

A
  1. FIRMLY ATTACHED

2. LOOSELY ATTACHED

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16
Q

Its examples are lips, cheek, tonsils…

A

FIRMLY ATTACHED

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17
Q

Protective lining of the more delicate sheltered area

A

LOOSELY ATTACHED

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18
Q

It is because of the protruding papillae

A

SPECIALIZED MUCOSA

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19
Q

Anterior 1/3 of toungue

A

MASTICATORY

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20
Q

Posterior 1/3 of tongue

A

LINING

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21
Q

Where is the mouth’s danger zone?

A

LINGUAL AREA OF RETROMOLAR MUCOSA

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22
Q

Organ system like structure that performs an efficient function

A

PARAORAL TISSUE

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23
Q

Introduction of food in the oral cavity

A

INGESTION

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24
Q

Breaking of food into smaller pieces (32x)

A

MASTICATION

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25
Identification of the flavor of foods
TASTE
26
Swallowing bolus of food
DEGLUTITION
27
It secretes fluid discharge
SALIVARY GLAND
28
Two classifications of cells on terms of number
1. UNICELLULAR | 2. MULTICELLULAR
29
No change in the cytoplasm of the gland
MELOCRINE
30
Whole cells go with secretion
HOLOCRINE
31
Apical portion is retained
APOCRINE
32
Ductless
ENDOCRINE
33
Its secretion passes the ducts
EXOCRINE
34
Morphology is round
ALVEOLAR OR ACINAR
35
Morphology is tube like
TUBULAR
36
Combination of round and tube morph
TUBULOACINAR
37
It is 25-35% in size
PAROTID GLAND
38
Largest (alveolar)
STENSEN'S DUCT
39
It is 60-70% in size
SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND
40
Its size is 5% or less
SUBLINGUAL
41
This is abundant near the midline area
LABIAL GLAND
42
Continuation of labial gland
BUCCAL GLAND
43
It is the tongue proper
LINGUAL GLAND
44
Found along the isthmus
GLOSSOPALATINE GLAND
45
2 general functions of salivary gland
1. SECRETION 2. EXCRETION 3. LUBRICANT 4. CLEANSING ACTION 5. AIDS IN DEGLUTITION
46
Bacteriolysis
LYSOZOMES
47
Digestion
PTYALIN
48
Ph of saliva
5.6(alkaline)-7.6(acid)
49
Average secretion
100ml-300ml/hour
50
Salivary gland stone
SIALOLITH
51
Composition of salivary gland in percentage
99.5% water and .5% org and inorg
52
Inorganic components
SALT, ACID AND ALKALINE
53
Types of salt (inorg)
SODIUM, POTASSIUM FLUORIDE, CHLORIDE, SODIUM BICARBONATE
54
Acid and alkaline (inorg)
SODIUM PHOSPHATE, CALCIUM CARBONATE, CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
55
Types of organic
PTYALIN, MALTASE, SERUM, ALBUMIN, GLOBULIN, UREA
56
Saliva production
STIMULUS- RECEPTOR- AFFERENT- CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM- EFFERENT- EFFECTOR CELLS- DUCT
57
Another functions of paraoral tissue
DIGESTION SPEECH RESPIRATION PROTECTION AMD SUPPORT
58
Teeth space of upper and lower tooth
FREE WAY SPACE
59
Part of the teeth that you can see
CLINICAL CROWN
60
In between clinical crown and gingiva
GINGIVAL MARGIN
61
Embedded on the bone socket
CLINICAL ROOT
62
It is covered by enamel
ANATOMICAL CROWN
63
Enamel junction
CEMENTO
64
Covered by cementum
ANATOMICAL ROOT
65
It happens inside bony pocket
ERUPTION
66
Another name for enamel
SUBSTANCIA ADAMANTINA OR AMELO
67
Another name for dentin
SUBSTANCIA EBURNIA
68
Another name for cementum
SUBSTAMCIA OSSEA
69
Pulp tissue
ENDODONTIUM
70
Forms body of tooth
DENTIN
71
Covers dentin
CEMENTUM
72
Located at the inner of dentin
PULP CAVITY
73
Surface of the tooth and gingival tissue
GINGIVAL CREVIS
74
Point of attachment of gingiva and neck of the tooth
JUNCTIONAL EPITHELIUM
75
End of attached gingiva
MUCOGINGIVAL JUNCTION
76
Pangingilo
GALBANIC REACTION
77
Covered by alveolar mucosa
ALVEOLAR BONE
78
Contain pulp chamber
CORONAL PULP
79
Contains root canal
RADICULAR PULP
80
Two deepest layer of vestibule
MUCOLABIAL FOLD | BUVOBUCCAL FOLD